Answer: Option B
Solution:
Vande Matram was a series of articles published in the year 1907 by Sri Auronbindo Ghosh.
1. Promotion of Nationalism
He encouraged Indians to demand complete freedom from British rule.
2. Criticism of British Policies
The articles openly criticized colonial administration and exploitation.
3. Support for Swadeshi Movement
He strongly supported:
- Boycott of foreign goods
- National education
- Self-reliance
4. Inspiration for Youth
His writings inspired many young revolutionaries and freedom fighters.
Historical Background
The publication became highly influential after the:
- Partition of Bengal in 1905
- Rise of the Swadeshi and nationalist movements
The British government considered the newspaper dangerous because of its revolutionary ideas.
Bande Matram was a series of articles published in the year 1907 by