Answer: Option D
Solution:
Two Brothers- Damodar and Balkrishna Chapekar began the process of revolutionary activities in India. They formed the ‘Hindu Dharma Sangrakshini Sabha’ in 1893 and started celebrating the birthday of Shivaji and Ganesh Utsavs.
1. Defense of Orthodox Hinduism
He supported preservation of traditional Hindu customs and beliefs.
2. Educational Activities
He contributed to educational and literary development in Bengal.
3. Social Influence
He played a major role in debates related to social reform movements during British rule.
Historical Context
The late nineteenth century witnessed the rise of many religious and reform organizations such as:
- Brahmo Samaj
- Arya Samaj
- Ramakrishna Mission
While reform movements promoted modernization and social change, organizations like the Hindu Dharma Sangrakshini Sabha focused on preserving traditional practices.
Who established the Hindu Dharma Sangrakshini Sabha in the year 1893 by