Answer: Option C
Solution:
Initially, the capital was Rajagriha. Later, it was shifted to Pataliputra, near the present-day Patna in India. The founder of this dynasty was Bimbisara himself. According to the Buddhist text, the Mahavamsa, Bimbisara was anointed king by his father at the age of fifteen.
1. Expansion of Magadha
Bimbisara expanded his kingdom through conquest and matrimonial alliances.
Important Territories Added
- Anga
- Parts of eastern India
2. Matrimonial Alliances
He strengthened political relations by marrying princesses from powerful kingdoms such as:
- Kosala
- Lichchhavi
- Madra
These alliances increased Magadha’s influence.
3. Administrative Reforms
Bimbisara improved governance and administration, making Magadha more organized and powerful.
4. Religious Support
He supported both:
- Gautama Buddha
- Mahavira
He is often mentioned in Buddhist and Jain texts.
Who is the founder of Haryanka Dynasty?