Grammar

Grammar the Gate of Success

Grammar

Grammar the Gate of Success

One word substitution For all competitive exams (Ssc,Bank,Upsc)

One word substitution

Dear Readers,



Competitive exams are becoming the most extensive segment of our youth, who have graduated and are ambitious for a well-settled career. To get triumph over these exams is certainly a tough row to hoe. But when you are mindful of the important topics and the preparation strategies, you will surely be able to crack them easily.



The competitive exams like SSC, IBPS, and UPSC comprise a test of English Comprehension. Here we are helping you in preparing one of the most important topics in English Comprehension that is “One Word Substitution”.

 

100 Most important One word substitution for bank SSC and other competitive exams

 

List of One Word Substitution – Important for Compititive Exams

Here you can learn the complete list of one-word substitution that is important for the competitive and government jobs exams. We have divided the one-word substitution list into different sections as given below. You can click on the section for which you want to read the list: –

 

Category

Categories wise One word substitution Related to various categories.

Click here….

  • One word substitution Related to PEOPLE
  • One word substitution Related to GROUP
  • One word substitution Related to PROFESSION
  • One word substitution Related to VENUE
  • One word substitution Related to GOVERNMENT
  • One word substitution Related to PHOBIA
  • One word substitution Related to “DEATH”
  • One word substitution Related to SOUND
  • One word substitution Related to GENERIC TERMS

A to Z

One word substitution 

A to Z list of One word substitution with their meanings PDF free download

 English Language section is an important and high scoring sections of all the Bank,Insurance, SSC, Railway and other Government Exams like SBI PO, SBI Clerk, LIC AAO, SSC-
CGL, SSC CPO, SSC CHSL, RRB JE, RRB ALP, etc. In this section, questions on One Word
Substitutions are asked regularly. Hence it becomes very important for all the candidates to be aware about all the important One Word Substitutions. In all the Bank and Government exams, every mark counts and even 1 mark can be the  difference between success and failure. Therefore, to help you get these important marks  we have created a 500 important A to Z One word Substitution.

500 Important One Word Substitutions

A to Z one word substitution

A

List of useful One word substitution that start with (A)

A building where animals are butchered 
Abattoir

An act of abdicating or renouncing the throne

Abdication

The branch of physics concerned with the properties of sound

Acoustics

Items of additional material added at the end of a book or other publication
Addendum

Urging or requesting (someone) solemnly or earnestly to do something

Adjure

Indefinite and very long period of time

Aeon

Sets of principles concerned with the nature and appreciation of beauty

Aesthetics

One who is not sure about God’s existence Agnostic

Extreme physical or mental sufferings

Agony

Japanese form of self-defence and martial art that uses locks, holds, throws, and the opponent’s own movements

Aikido

Passages between rows of seats in a building such as a church or theatre, an aircraft, or train

Aisle

The medieval forerunner of chemistry 
Alchemy

A story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one

Allegory

An annual calendar containing important dates and statistical information such as astronomical data and tide tables

Almanac

Noisy arguments or disagreements, especially in public

Altercation

One who does a thing for pleasure and not as a profession

Amateur

One who can use either hand with ease

Ambidextrous

Open to more than one interpretation, not having one obvious meaning

Ambiguous 

Having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone

Ambivalent 

Impartial advisers to a court of law in a particular case

Amicus curiae 

Partial or total loss of memory

Amnesia 

A cold-blooded vertebrate animal that is born in water and breathes with gills

Amphibian

A person who believes in or tries to bring about a state of lawlessness

Anarchist

A state of disorder due to absence or non-recognition of authority or other controlling systems

Anarchy

A person who presents a radio/television programme Anchor Persons who actively oppose or are hostile to someone or something.

Antagonist

One who studies the evolution of mankind

Anthropologist

Disappointing end to an exciting or impressive series of events

Anti-climax

Collectable object such as a piece of furniture or work of art that has a high value because of its age and quality

Antique

A place where bees are kept; a collection of beehives

Apiary

Events involving destruction or damage on a catastrophic scale

apocalypse

Highest point in the development of something; a climax or

culmination

Apogee

Moral fables, especially one with animals as characters

Apologue

A person who has changed his faith 

Apostate

The thing that is added or attached to something larger or more important 

Appendage

A building containing tanks of live fish of different species

Aquarium

A person appointed by two parties to solve a dispute

Arbitrator 

Living in trees

Arboreal

Extensive groups of islands

Archipelago

A collection of historical documents or records providing information about a place, institution, or group of people

Archives

A place or scene of activity, debate, or conflict 

Arena

A form of government in which power is held by the nobility

Aristocracy

Fleet of warships

Armada

Impressive display or range of a particular type of thingl

Array

Money that is owed and should have been paid earlier

Arrears

A collection of weapons and military equipment

Arsenal

A person who deliberately sets fire to a building

Arsonist

One who leads an austere life Ascetic

Attacking on the reputation and integrity of someone or something

 Aspersion

A person who is trained to travel in a spacecraft 

Astronaut

An institution for the care of people who are mentally ill 

Asylum

One who does not believe in the existence of God 

Atheist

An action of making amends for a wrong or injury 

Atonement

One who makes an official examination of accounts

 Auditor

A system of government by one person with absolute power

Autocracy

A self-governing country or region 

Autonomy

A large cage, building, or enclosure for keeping birds in

 Aviary

A statement or proposition on which an abstractly defined structure is based Axiom

B

List of useful One word substitution that start with (B)

The person who acts in a recklessly adventurous and often unscrupulous way, especially in business; A Pirate 

Buccaneer

A large bundle bound for storage or transport 

Bale

Friendly remarks and jokes 

Banter

Institutions, places, or persons strongly maintaining particular principles, attitudes, or activities

Bastion

A group of guns or missile launchers operated together at one place 

Battery 

Giving somebody a signal using your finger or hand, especially to tell them to move nearer or to follow you 

Beckon

Very big and powerful companies or organizations 

Behemoth

The sound of Deer Bell A nation or person engaged in war or conflict, as recognized by international law 

Belligerent

The sound of Alligators BellowLeaving (property) to a person or other beneficiary by a will

Bequeath

A large gathering of people of a particular type Bevy

Lists of the books referred to in a scholarly work ,typically printed as an appendix
 Bibliography

An examination of tissue removed from a living body to discover the presence, cause, or extent of a disease 
Biopsy

The action or offence of speaking sacrilegiously about God 

or sacred things; profane talk 
Blasphemy

Severe snowstorms with high winds; large quantity of things that may seem to be attacking you

Blizzard

An unconventional style of living

Bohemian

Large open-air fire used for burning rubbish or as part of a celebration 

Bonfire

An art of growing ornamental, artificially dwarfed varieties 

of trees and shrubs in pots

 Bonsai

The scientific study of the physiology, structure, genetics, ecology, distribution, classification, and economic importance of plants

Botany

Money given as a reward 

Bounty

An arrangement of flowers that is usually given as a present

Bouquet

Ideas or inventions which are considered to be a particular 

person’s creation 

Brainchild

A family of young animals Broo

Brood

Late morning meals eaten instead of breakfast and lunch

Brunch

A system of government in which most of the important decisions are taken by state officials rather than by elected 

representatives

Bureaucracy

A hole or tunnel dug by a small animal, especially a rabbit, 

as a dwelling 

Burrow

C

List of useful One word substitution that start with (C)

A group of things that have been hidden in a secret place 

Cache

The sound of Geese

Cackle

One who is bad in spellings 

Cacographer

A person who writes beautiful writing 

Calligrapher

Mutual trust and friendship among people who spend a lot of time together 

Camaraderie

Disguising of military personnel, equipment, and installations by painting or covering them to make them blend in with their surrounding 

Camouflage

One who feeds on human flesh 

Cannibal

A group of people, typically with vehicles or animals travelling together 

Caravan

Complete freedom to act as one wishes 

Carte blanche

A person who draws or produces maps 

Cartographer

A public room or building where gambling games are played 

Casino

Persons or things that cause a change 

Catalyst

Events causing great and usually sudden damage or suffering; a disaster 

catastrophe 

A closed political meeting 

Caucus

The sound of Crows

 Caw

A large burial ground, especially one not in a churchyard

 Cemetery

Complete Disorder and confusion 

Chaos

A person employed to drive a private or hired car

Chauffeur

A person who is blindly devoted to an idea/ A person displaying aggressive or exaggerated patriotism

 Chauvinist 

Use of deception or subterfuge to achieve one’s purpose

 Chicanery

A person who composes the sequence of steps and moves for a performance of dance 

Choreographer 

Illness persisting for a long time or constantly recurring 

Chronic

The branch of biology concerned with cyclical physiological phenomena

Chronobiology 

The arrangement of events or dates in the order of their occurrence 

Chronology 

Extreme self-confidence or audacity (usually used approvingly)

Chutzpah 

Secret or disguised ways of writing; a code 

cipher

Quotations from or references to a book, paper, or author, especially in a scholarly work

 citation 

Climb or moving with difficulty or a lot of effort, using one’s hands and feet 

Clamber 

A group of followers hired to applaud at a performance 

Claque 

Kindness shown to somebody when they are being punished; willingness not somebody so severely 

Clemency 

The sound of Dolphins 

Click 

An exclusive circle of people with a common purpose 

Clique

A room in a public building where outdoor clothes or luggage may be left

Cloakroom 

The sound of Hens Cluck

Governments formed by two or more political parties working together 

Coalition 

A person who introduces the performers or contestants in a variety show

Compere 

Feelings of guilt or regret

 Compunction

A group of worshippers

Congregation

A critical judge of any art and craft 

Connoisseur

A series of stars 

Constellation

Persons living at the same time 

Contemporaries

Existing or happening in the same time period

Contemporary

Outlines or outer edges of something

Contour

Confusing or difficult problem

Conundrum

One who is recovering health after illness 

Convalescent

a Christian community of nuns living together under monastic vows Convent

Ready to believe anything

 Credulous

A funeral procession 

Cortege

A person who regards the whole world as his country

 Cosmopolitan

Made to look like an exact copy of something in order totrick people 

Counterfeit

The sound of Crickets 

Creak

Nursery where babies and young children are cared for during the working day 

Creche

A place where a dead person’s body is cremated

Crematorium

Gradual increase in noise.

 Crescendo

The sound of Frogs 

Croak

A vigorous campaign for political, social, or religious change 

Crusade

Difficult to understand; having or seeming to have a hidden

meaning 

Cryptic

Food that is cooked in a particular way, style of cooking 

Cuisine

A keeper or custodian of a museum or other collection

Curator

One who sneers at the beliefs of others

Cynic

One who is a centre of attraction

Cynosure

A secret or disguised way of writing 

Cypher

D

List of useful One word substitution that start with (D)

The use of the fingers and hands to communicate andconvey ideas 

Dactylology

Moving or acting too slowly 

Dawdle

A person having a sophisticated charm 

Debonair

First time someone does in public or for the public 

Debut

A stoppered glass container into which wine or spirit is

decanted

Decanter

Mental states in which one is confused and not able to think or speak clearly; state of wild excitement and great

happiness 

Delirium

Large amount of rain that suddenly falls in an area; large amount of things that come at the same time 

Deluge

A leader or orator who espoused the cause of the commonpeople
Demagogue

End or failure of an institution, an idea, a company, etc.;

death of a person 

Demise

A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected

representatives

Democracy

The study of statistics

 Demography

People who are extremely poor 

Destitute

An act of going or travelling to a place along a way that is different from the usual or planned way 

Detour

An angry and usually long speech or piece of writing that strongly criticizes someone or something 

Diatribe

Difference between two opposite things; a division into two

opposite groups 

Dichotomy

Orders that must be followed 

Diktat

A dabbler (not serious) in art, science and literature

Dilettante

Feelings of strong dislike or disapproval of someone ors Something you think does not deserve respect

Disdain

Moving quickly to one side in order to avoid being hit by (someone or something)

Dodge

A large bedroom for a number of people in a school or

institution 

Dormitory

The nest of a squirrel, typically in the form of a mass of twigs in a tree

 Drey

A herd or flock of animals being driven in a body

Drove

List of useful One word substitution that start with (E)

A man who is womanish in his habits 

Effeminate

Roughly made model of a person that is made in order to be damaged or destroyed as a protest 

effigy

One who often talks of his achievements

 Egotist

People who can vote in an election Electorate

A poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead 

Elegy

Government orders that limit trade in some way 

Embargo

Someone who leaves one country to settle in another

 Emigrant

Large amount of money that has been given to a school,hospital, etc., and that is used to pay for its creation and continuing support; person’s natural ability or talent 

Endowment

Lasting for a very short time 

Ephemeral

Parts of the earth’s surface that are directly above the place where an earthquake starts

Epicentre

One who is for pleasure of eating and drinking 

Epicure

Inscriptions on a building, statue, or coin

Epigraph

A phrase or form of words written in memory of a person

who has died 

Epitaph

Examples that represent or express something very well

Epitome

Periods of time that are very important in history 

Epoch

The Line notionally drawn on the earth, which is equidistant from the poles 

Equator

Days when day and night are of the same length

Equinox

Limited to a small number of people

Esoteric

Guiding beliefs of a person, group, or organization 

Ethos

Feelings of great happiness and excitement 

Euphoria

Lasting for a very short time 

Evanescent

Government departments that control public money 

Exchequer

Release someone from a duty or obligation 

Exonerate 

Journeys especially by a group of people for a specific purpose
Expedition

Spoken or done without preparation 

Extempore

F

List of useful One word substitution that start with (F)

One who is filled with excessive enthusiasm in religious matters 

Fanatic

Ideas about doing something that is far removed from normal reality 
Fantasy

One hard to please (very selective in his habits) 

Fastidious

One who believes in fate

Fatalist

Events marked by festivities or celebration 

fiesta

Killing of one’s son or daughter 

Filicide

Having a very noticeable quality that attracts a lot of attention

Flamboyant

A person who sells and arranges cut flowers 

Florist

A small fleet of ships or boats 

Flotilla

Destruction or abortion of a foetus 

Foeticide

Killing of one’s brother or sister 

Fratricide

Not deserving serious attention 

Frivolous

One who runs away from justice 

Fugitive

G

List of useful One word substitution that start with (G)

An act or remark that is calculated to gain an advantage

Gambit

Range or series of related things 

Gamut

Journals or newspapers, especially the official one of an organization or institution 

Gazette 

A line of descent traced continuously from an ancestor 

Genealogy

Killing of a large group of people 

Genocide

A state, society, or group governed by old people 

Gerontocracy

Parts of cities in which members of a particular group or race live usually in poor conditions 

Ghetto

The sound of Monkeys

Gibber

Having or showing a lot of violence and blood 

Gory

Sets of ideas that somebody believes in and tries to persuade others to accept
Gospel

A lover of good food 

Gourmand

A storehouse for threshed grain 

Granary

Informal ways of spreading information or rumours through 

conversation

Grapevine

Persons who lack experience and knowledge

Greenhorn

Fond of company 

Gregarious

A small growth of trees without underbrush

Grove

The sound of Camels 

Grunt

A room or building equipped for gymnastics, games, and 

other physical exercise

 Gymnasium

H

List of useful One word substitution that start with (H)

A community of people smaller than a village 

Hamlet

A large building with an extensive floor area, typically for housing aircraft. 

Hangar

Influence of One country or social group over another country or a group of people 

Hegemony

The therapeutic use of sunlight

Heliotherapy

In a confused and careless way

Helter-Skelter

A person who is controlled by wife

Henpeck

A group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals 

Herd

A person who acts against religion

Heretic

A person of intellectual or erudite tastes 

Highbrow

An area that is not close to any cities or towns 

Hinterland

Killing of one person by another

Homicide

The sound of Penguins

Honk

Conferred as an honour

Honorary

The sound of Owls

Hoot

A large group of people 

Horde

The art or practice of garden cultivation and management

Horticulture

A box or cage, typically with a wire mesh front, for keeping rabbits or other small domesticated animals Hutch

An action of marrying a person of a superior caste or class 

Hypergamy

Unusual or excessive concern about one’s health 

Hypochondria

A patient with imaginary symptoms and ailments 

Hypochondriac

Behaviour in which somebody pretends to have moral standards or opinions that they do not actually have 

Hypocrisy

Ideas or theories that are not proven but that leads to further study or discussion 

Hypothesis

I

List of useful One word substitution that start with (I)

Someone who attacks cherished ideas or traditional institutions

 Iconoclast

Unusual ways in which a particular person behaves or thinks 

Idiosyncrasy

Japanese flower arranging, that has strict formal rrules

Ikebana

Complex disputes or arguments

Imbroglio

Who behaves without moral principles

Immoral

Charging an important public figure with a serious crime 

Impeach

A person who is incapable of being tampered with 

Impregnable

Made or done without preparation

Impromptu

Freedom from punishment, harm, or loss

Impunity

Not intended or planned Inadvertent

Not capable of life 

Inanimate

Existing as a basic part of a person’s nature or character 

Inbred

The time at which something begins

Inception

Continuing without stopping

Incessant

Not able to be corrected or changed

Incorrigible

One who shows sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality
Indefatigable

Making marks that cannot be removed

Indelible

Not producing the desired effect

Inefficacious

Certain to happen

Inevitable

Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong

 Infallible

Killing of infants

 Infanticide

Very strong attraction or admiration for someone or something 

Infatuation

The thing that is inappropriate, especially a remark or expression 

Infelicity

Conclusion or opinions that are formed because of known 

facts or evidence

Inference

A place in a large institution for the care of those who are ill 

Infirmary

One who is unable to pay his debts 

Insolvent

Burial of a corpse in a grave or tomb

Interment

Completely unwilling to change 

Intransigent

One who does not express himself freely

introvert

Persons who are not welcome or wanted in a place

 Intruder

Cause (someone or something) to receive or take in a large

amount of things at the same time 

Inundate

Always or often happening or existing 

Inveterate

One who supervises in the examination hall 

Invigilator

Lines on a weather map that join places that have the same

air pressure at a particular time

Isobar

Lines on a weather map joining places having sametemperature at a particular time

 Isotherm

Various forms in which the atoms of a chemical element

can occur 

Isotope

J

List of useful One word substitution that start with (J)

The theory or philosophy of law

Jurisprudence

K

List of useful One word substitution that start with (K)

A state or country run by the worst, least qualified, or most unscrupulous citizens 

Kakistocracy 

A small shelter for a dog

Kennel

L

List of useful One word substitution that start with (L)

A place where wild animal live Lair

Honor or fame given for some achievement 

Laurel

Treating something or someone with lack of seriousness or due respect 

Levity

A person who compiles dictionaries

Lexicographer

In an uncertain or undecided state or condition 

Limbo

Centre of public attention 

Limelight

Humorous rhyming poem of five lines 

Limerick

Persons or things that are the most important part of an organization, a plan, etc, because everything else depends on them or it 

Linchpin

Brief time when an action or activity stops 

Lull

A person who is mentally ill

 Lunatic

Shiny quality of a surface that reflects light 

Lustre

M

List of useful One word substitution that start with (M)

Involving death or violence in a way that is strange,frightening, or unpleasant 

Macabre

Desire to cause harm to another person 

Malice

Original copies of a play, book, piece of music, etc., beforethose have been printed 

Manuscript

Persons who are killed or who suffer greatly for a religion,cause, etc.
Martyr

Killing of one’s mother 

Matricide

Brief written messages or reports from one person or department in a company or organization to another 
Memorandum

A collection of wild animals kept in captivity for exhibition 

Menagerie

Boring or unpleasant work that does not require special skill and usually does not pay much money 

Menial

A person who primarily concerned with making money at 

the expense of ethics 

Mercenary

Objects, activities, or ideas that are used as symbols of something else 

Metaphor

An activity or art of copying the behaviour or speech of other people 

Mimicry

A place where coins, medals, or tokens are made 

Mint

A person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society 

Misanthrope

Names that are wrong or not proper or appropriate 

Misnomer

A form of government with a monarch at the head 

Monarchy

A building or buildings occupied by a community of monks living under religious vows 

Monastery

The sound of Cattle Moo

A place where bodies are kept for identification

Morgue

No longer active or effective; close to failure 

Moribund

Legal agreements in which a person borrows money to buy property (such as a house) and pays back the money over a period of years 

Mortgage

A room or building in which dead bodies are kept 

Mortuary

Dull and ordinary 

Mundane

N

List of useful One word substitution that start with (N)

Someone in love with himself

Narcissist

Beginning to exist; recently formed or developed

 Nascent

The sound of Horses

Neigh

Opponents or enemies that are very difficult to defeat 

Nemesis

Government by new or inexperienced hands 

Neocracy

Rules about the proper and polite way to communicate with other people when one is using the Internet 
netiquette

Jobs, activities, etc., that are very suitable for someone 

Niche

Members of a group of people who move from place to place instead of living in one place all the time 
Nomad

A sentimental longing or wistful affection for a period in the 

past 
Nostalgia

One who collect coins as hobby 
Numismatist

O

List of useful One word substitution that start with (O)

Formal and serious promises to tell the truth or to do 

something

Oath

A news article that reports the recent death of a person Obituary

Government by the populace

Ochlocracy

The scientific study of the structure and diseases of teeth

 Odontology

A small group of people having control of a country or organization 

Oligarchy

Having complete or unlimited power

Omnipotent

Knowing everything; having unlimited understanding or knowledge 

omniscient

Very comfortable and expensive

Opulent

A piece of enclosed land planted with fruit trees 

Orchard

Japanese art of folding paper into shapes that look like birds, animals, etc. 

Origami

Displaying wealth, knowledge, etc., in a way that is meant to attract attention, admiration, or envy 

Ostentatious

Excluding (someone) from a group 

Ostracize

Enthusiastic clapping by an audience as a sign of their approval 

Ovation

P

List of useful One word substitution that start with (P)

A solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases 

Panacea

Lots of energy and style

Panache

A doctrine which identifies God with the universe 

Pantheism

Objects that are used to do a particular activity or are of a particular kind. Paraphernalia

Language used by a particular group of people 

Parlance

Killing of a parent or other near relative 

Parricide

Qualities of being very unwilling to spend money 

parsimony

Killing of one’s father Patricide

An art, science, or profession of teaching

Pedagogy

Excessively concerned with minor details or rules

Pedantic

The treatment to improve the appearance and health of the feet or toenails 

Pedicure

The branch of science concerned with the origin, structure,and composition of rocks

 Petrology

A lover of mankind

 Philanthropist

A person who likes or admires women

Philogynist

Seats for passengers on a motorcycle

pillion

The sound of Nightingales 

Pipe

Measures designed merely to humour or placate someone 

Placebo

The practice of taking someone else’s work or ideas and passing them off as one’s own

 Plagiarism

Government by the wealthy 
Plutocracy

A person who speaks more than one language

Polyglot

A temporary police force 

Posse

Happening, done, or published after someone’s death 

Posthumous

An examination of a dead body to determine the cause of death 

Post-mortem

Safe to drink Potable Introduction to a book or speech 

Preface

Giving or being a sign of (something that will happen or develop in the future) 

Presage

Reasons that you give to hide your real reason for doing something 

Pretext

Based on what is known or seen when something is first considered or dealt with 

Prima facie

Of, belonging to, or seeming to come from an early time in the very ancient past

 Primitive

Delay doing something until a later time because one does not want to do it, because one is lazy 

Procrastinate

Young Person who are usually talented in some way 

prodigy

Doctor’s opinion about how someone will recover from an illness or injury 

Prognosis

Ideas or statements that are often false or exaggerated and that are spread in order to help a cause, a political leader, a government, etc. Propaganda

Main characters in a novel, play, movie, etc.

Protagonist

One who study the elections and trends in voting 

Psephologist

Very careful about behaving properly and doing things in a correct and accurate way 

Punctilious

Having a strong, sharp taste or smell

Pungent

Q

List of useful One word substitution that start with (Q)

The sound of Ducks Quack

Most successful or powerful group of people

 Quintessence

Something that is not very practical or realistic 

Quixotic

R

List of useful One word substitution that start with (R)

One who presents a radio programme 

Radio Jockey

In a very bad condition and needing to be repaired 

Ramshackle

Partial refunds to someone who has paid too much for tax,

rent, or a utility 

Rebate

Refusing (something, such as an offer or suggestion) in a rude way 

Rebuff

Giving a brief summary of something

Recapitulate

Periods of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activities are reduced 

Recession

One who lives in solitude Recluse

The emblems or insignia of royalty

Regalia

Action of killing a king

Regicide

To feel or look young, healthy, or energetic again 

Rejuvenate

Not showing enough care and attention 

Remiss

Feeling of being sorry for doing something bad or wrong in the past 

Remorse

Indirect and usually bad results of an action or event that may happen some time afterwards

Repercussion

Exact or very close copy of something 

Replica

A large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply 

Reservoir

Able to become strong, healthy, or successful in spite of numerous difficulties. 

Resilient

An act of returning something that was lost or stolen to its owner 

Restitution

Bringing (someone who is unconscious, not breathing, or

close to death) back to a conscious or active state again 

Resuscitate

Not willing to tell people about things

Reticent

Saying that something you said or wrote is not true or correct 

retract

Movements away from a place or situation especially because it is dangerous, unpleasant, etc.; place that is quiet and private 

Retreat

Effective from a particular date in the past

 Retrospective

Honor or respect that is felt for or shown to (someone or something) 

Reverence

The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing Rhetoric Not strong or stable and likely to break

Rickety

A very Lengthy and complicated procedure 

Rigmarole

Used in reference to luxurious accommodations 

Ritz

Searching for something especially by moving and looking

through the contents of a place

rummage

S

List of useful One word substitution that start with (S)

Periods of time during which someone does not work at his or her regular job and is able to rest, travel, do research,

etc.

 Sabbatical

An act of destroying or damaging something deliberately so

that it does not work correctly 

Sabotage

Violation or misuse of what is regarded as sacred 

Sacrilege

Long and complicated series of events

Saga

A room or building for sick children in a boarding school 

Sanatorium

An ability to stay calm in difficult or dangerous situations 

Sangfroid

Use of words that mean the opposite of what one really wants to say especially in order to insult someone, to show irritation, or to be funny 

Sarcasm

Humour that shows the weaknesses or bad qualities of a person, government, society, etc. Satire Enjoy (something) for a long time 

Savour

Persons who are unfairly blamed for something that others have done 

Scapegoat

The sound of Parrots 

Screech

A small kitchen or room at the back of a house used for washing dishes and another dirty household work Scullery

An artist who makes sculptures. Sculptor

Government not connected with religious or spiritual matters

Secular

Not doing or involving much physical activities

 Sedentary

A close-fitting cover for the blade of a knife or sword

 Sheath

A large number of fish swimming together

 Shoal

Operations in which police or other forces surround a building and cut off supplies, with the aim of forcing an

armed person to surrender 

Siege

Regular period of sleep or rest in the afternoon in some hot countries

 Siesta

A position requiring little or no work but giving the holder status or financial benefit 

Sinecure

Looking for private information about someone or something

 Snoop

Someone who walks in sleep

Somnambulist

Killing of one’s sister 

Sororicide

A thing that is kept as a reminder of a person, place, orevent

Souvenir

Happening often but not regularly; not constant or steady 

Sporadic

Very dirty and unpleasant, immoral or dishonest 

Squalid

Cry very loudly and noisily

 Squall

The sound of Rats 

Squeak

Wise, skilled, and respected government leaders 

Statesman

A person who is indifferent to the pains and pleasures of life

Stoic 

A string and critical instruction restricting someone from 

doing something 

Stricture

Condition in which someone is not able to think normally 

because of being drunk, drugged, tired, etc. 

Stupor

Defeating and gaining control of (someone or something) 

by the use of force

 Subjugate

Using tricks especially to hide, avoid, or get something 

Subterfuge

Die because one is unable to breathe

Suffocate

Rights to vote in an election suffrage

Act of intentionally causing one’s own death 

Suicide

Qualities of being very similar or equal

symmetry

Worshiping Place (Temple) for Jews.

Synagogue

Increased effectiveness that results when two or more people or businesses work together

Synergy

T

List of useful One word substitution that start with (T)

Tending to be quiet; not speaking frequently 

Taciturn

Objects (such as a ring or stone) that is believed to have magic powers and to cause good things to happen to the person who has it 

Talisman

A place where animal hides are tanned

Tannery

Very determined to do something

Tenacious

Beliefs or ideas that are very important to a group

 Tenet

Lack of solidity or substance; thinness

Tenuity

A scolding nagging bad-tempered woman

Termagant

A political system based on government of men by God 

Thearchy

Hitting (someone or something) very hard with a stick, 

whip, etc 

Thrash

Managing or using money in a careful or wise way 

Thrifty

Feelings or showing a lack of courage or confidence 

Timid

Features (such as mountains and rivers) in an area of land 
Topography

A strong and fast-moving stream of water or other liquid 

Torrent

Quiet and peaceful 

tranquil

Crime of trying to overthrow one’s country’s government or of helping one’s country’s enemies during war 

Treason

Series of three novels, movies, etc., that are closely related and involve the same characters or themes 

Trilogy

Easily annoyed or angered and likely to argue 

Truculent

The sound of Elephants

 Trumpet

Very complicated and difficult to understand 

Turgid

The sound of Birds

 Twitter

Cruel and unfair treatment by people with power over

others

 Tyranny

U

List of useful One word substitution that start with (U)

Seeming to be seen everywhere 

Ubiquitous

Major changes or a period of change that causes a lot of conflict, confusion, anger, etc. 

Upheaval

Made to be useful rather than to be decorative or comfortable 

Utilitarian

An imaginary ideal society free of poverty and suffering 

Utopia

Killing of one’s wife 

Uxoricide

A person who shows a great or excessive fondness for one’s

wife 

Uxorious

V

List of useful One word substitution that start with (V)

Not clear in meaning; stated in a way that is general and not

specific 

Vague

Changing direction quickly or suddenly 

Veer

An act of punishing or harming somebody in return for what they have done to you your family or friends 

Vengeance

Denoting a sin that is not regarded as depriving the soul of divine grace

 Venial

In exactly the same words as were used originally 

Verbatim

Able to do many different things 

Versatile

Experienced or felt by watching, hearing about, or reading about someone else rather than by doing something yourself 
Vicarious

Bad or immoral behaviour or habits

Vice

An area around or near a particular place 

Vicinity

Unwelcome change of fortune or circumstances.

Vicissitude

Saying or writing very harsh and critical things about(someone or something) 

vilify

Morally good behaviour or character

Virtue

One who possesses outstanding technical ability in a particular art or field 

Virtuoso

Seeming like real life because it is very clear, bright, or detailed, very bright in color

 Vivid

Expressing feelings or opinions in a very loud or forceful way 

Vociferous

Likely to change in a very sudden or extreme way likely to become dangerous or out of control 

Volatile

Opinions or beliefs of the majority

Vox popul

W

List of useful One word substitution that start with (W)

Persons who are in charge of or takes care of something

 Warden

A large, tall cupboard in which clothes may be hung or stored 

Wardrobe

The sound of Mosquitoes 

Whine

An arrangement of leaves, flowers, fruits, etc., in the shape of a circle that is used for decoration 

Wreath

Y

List of useful One word substitution that start with (Y)

Feeling a strong desire

 Yearn

Z

List of useful One word substitution that start with (Z)

The scientific study of the behaviour, structure, physiology,classification, and distribution of animals 

Zoology

One word substitution For all competitive exams (Ssc,Bank,Upsc)
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