आप जानते है कि It एक Pronoun है जिसका प्रयोग निर्जीव पदार्थों, छोटे-छोटे पशुओं, कीड़ों-मकोड़ों इत्यादि के लिए किया जाता है।
Introductory It’ का प्रयोग समय, दिन, महीना, साल, ऋतु, तिथि इत्यादि बताने के लिए किया जाता है
इन वाक्यों को समझें
(A)
- चार बजा है। It is four o’clock.
- साढ़े आठ बजा है। It is half past eight.
- सवा आठ बजा है। It is a quarter past eight.
- पौने आठ बजा है। It is a quarter to eight.
- चार बजने में तीन मिनट बाकी है। It is three minutes to four.
- चार बजकर तीन मिनट हुआ है। It is three minutes past four.
- बारह बजने में पाँच मिनट बाकी है। It is five to twelve.
उपर्युक्त हिंदी वाक्यों में समयसूचक शब्द ही वाक्यों के कर्ता हैं। ऐसे वाक्यों का अनुवाद Introductory It’ के प्रयोग से होता है।
इन वाक्यों में to का अर्थ है–कम या बाकी और past का अर्थ है बजकर।
जब minutes की संख्या पाँच का गुणज/अपवर्त्य (multiple) रहती है, तब अभीष्ट संख्या के बाद minutes शब्द लिखना आवश्यक नहीं होता है।
जैसे
- चार बजकर पाँच मिनट five past four
- दस बजकर बीस मिनट twenty past ten
- तीन बजने में पाँच मिनट बाकी five to three
- बारह बजने में पचीस मिनट बाकी twenty-five to twelve
(B)
| सुबह है। सुबह का समय है। |
It is morning. |
| अभी सुबह है। | It is morning now. |
| सोमवार था।
सोमवार दिन था। |
It was Monday. |
- सन् 1947 था। It was 1947
- जाड़े का दिन था। It was winter.
- आज बहुत गरमी है। It is very hot today.
- आज सोमवार है। It is Monday today.
- चाँदनी रात है। It is moonlit night.
- वसंत का समय था। It was spring.
- दोपहर का समय था। It was spring.
- बहुत गरमी पड़ रही थी। It was terribly hot.
- कश्मीर में बहुत सर्दी पड़ती है It is very cold in Kashmir.
- वर्षा होती है। It rains.
- बर्फ गिर रही है। It is snowing.
- हवा चल रही है। It is blowing.
- मेघ गरज रहे थे। It was thundering.
- वर्षा हो रही है। It is raining.
Negative & Interrogative Sentences
Solved Examples:
आठ नहीं बजा है। It is not eight o’clock.
सन् 1930 नहीं था। It was not 1930.
वर्षा नहीं हो रही है। It is not raining.
क्या सात बजा है? Is it seven o’clock?
क्या सोमवार दिन नहीं था? Was it not Monday?
कैसे पौने आठ बजा है? How is it a quarter to eight?
Introductory “It” – Meaning, Definition, Solved Examples & Practice Set
Introduction:
In English grammar, the word “It” is commonly used, but did you know it serves a special purpose in some sentences? This usage is called Introductory “It”, and it helps make sentences clear, formal, or stylistically correct. Understanding Introductory “It”, along with solved examples and practice sets, is essential for improving your grammar and writing skills.
1. What is Introductory “It”?
Definition:
Introductory “It” is used at the beginning of a sentence to introduce the main idea or clause, especially when the real subject comes later.
Key Points:
- The real subject often follows the verb or comes after a phrase.
- Makes long or complex sentences more readable.
- Common in formal writing and spoken English.
2. Structure of Sentences with Introductory “It”
| Sentence Type | Structure Example |
|---|---|
| With Clause as Subject | It + be + adjective + that-clause Example: It is important that you attend the meeting. |
| With Infinitive as Subject | It + be + adjective + to-infinitive Example: It is difficult to solve this problem. |
| With Gerund as Subject | It + be + adjective + gerund Example: It is fun playing cricket in the park. |
3. Meaning and Usage
Introductory “It” is used to:
- Express opinions or judgments:
- Example: It is amazing that she learned English so quickly.
- Talk about facts or events:
- Example: It is obvious that the team will win the match.
- Indicate necessity or importance:
- Example: It is necessary to submit the assignment today.
- Introduce general statements or situations:
- Example: It is pleasant to meet new people.
4. Solved Examples
Example 1:
- Sentence: It is important to eat healthy food.
- Analysis: “It” introduces the idea that eating healthy food is important.
Example 2:
- Sentence: It was surprising that he won the race.
- Analysis: “It” introduces the clause “that he won the race,” making the sentence clear.
Example 3:
- Sentence: It is exciting to travel abroad.
- Analysis: “It” introduces the infinitive phrase “to travel abroad” as the real subject.
Example 4:
- Sentence: It is difficult solving this puzzle.
- Analysis: “It” introduces the gerund phrase “solving this puzzle.”
5. Practice Set
Identify and rewrite using Introductory “It”:
- Reading books improves knowledge.
- Solving this problem is hard.
- That she passed the exam was surprising.
- To help others is important.
- Walking in the park is relaxing.
Hint: Start sentences with “It is” and move the original subject to follow the verb.
6. Downloadable PDF
For structured learning, solved examples, and practice exercises, you can download the Introductory “It” PDF. It is ideal for students, teachers, and competitive exam aspirants.