Answer: Option C
Solution:
In the year 1918 father of the nation Mahatma Gandhi along with Anasuya Sarabhai and Shankerlal Banker founded the Ahmadabad textile labour association.
1. Founding of Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association
- Year: 1918
- Founder: Vallabhbhai Patel (also known as Sardar Patel)
- Purpose: To organize textile workers and protect their rights, including:
- Fair wages
- Reasonable working hours
- Better working conditions
- Location: Ahmedabad, Gujarat – India’s hub of textile mills at the time
2. About Vallabhbhai Patel
- Popularly Known As: Sardar Patel
- Profession: Lawyer and nationalist leader
- Role in Labor Movement:
- Advocated for workers’ rights and unity
- Encouraged peaceful negotiation with mill owners
- Helped establish the framework for organized labor movements in India
3. Significance of ATLA
- First Organized Labor Union: ATLA is considered India’s first registered labor union.
- Model for Other Unions: It became a model for labor organizations across India.
- Peaceful Negotiation: Sardar Patel promoted dialogue instead of strikes, balancing the interests of workers and employers.
- Contribution to Freedom Movement: The labor movement became part of India’s larger struggle for independence, linking social justice with nationalism.
4. Key Achievements of ATLA under Sardar Patel
- Secured better wages for textile workers
- Reduced working hours and improved working conditions
- Mediated disputes between workers and mill owners peacefully
- Helped organize workers collectively, giving them a strong political voice
5. Conclusion
The Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association (ATLA) was founded in 1918 by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. It marked a milestone in India’s labor movement, protecting workers’ rights while promoting peace and negotiation. The organization played a crucial role in industrial labor reforms and demonstrated how social justice could be integrated with India’s freedom struggle.
In 1918 who founded Ahmedabad Textile Labour Association