Answer: Option D
Solution:
Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru called Government India Act 1935 a Charter of Slavery.
1. No Complete Independence
The Act did not promise full independence or dominion status to India. Ultimate authority still remained with the British Crown.
2. Governor-General Had Extraordinary Powers
The Governor-General could:
- Veto laws
- Control defense and foreign affairs
- Suspend ministries during emergencies
This meant Indian representatives had very limited real power.
3. Provincial Autonomy Was Limited
Although provinces received some autonomy, governors appointed by the British could still interfere in administration.
4. Federal System Never Properly Worked
The proposed federation included princely states and provinces, but it was never fully implemented.
5. British Interests Were Protected
The Act ensured protection of British political, military, and economic interests in India.
Who called Government India Act 1935 a Charter of Slavery