When quit India Resolution was passed in 1942, the Viceroy of India was

Lord Linlithgow took his office on 18 April 1936 and leave on October 1, 1943. Cripps Mission visited India and Quit India resolution was passed in his tenure.

1. Viceroy of India in 1942

• Name: Lord Linlithgow
• Full Name: Victor Alexander John Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow
• Tenure as Viceroy: 1936 – 1943
• Role During Quit India Movement:
  1. Oversaw British administration during World War II
  2. Opposed demands for immediate Indian independence
  3. Took strong action against the Congress leaders and mass protests

2. Quit India Resolution

• Date Passed: 8 August 1942
• Passed By: Indian National Congress at its All India Congress Committee session in Bombay (Mumbai)
• Key Leader: Mahatma Gandhi
• Slogan: “Do or Die”
• Purpose:
  • Demand immediate British withdrawal from India
  • Mobilize mass civil disobedience across the country

3. Viceroy Lord Linlithgow’s Response

1. Immediate Arrests: Gandhi, Nehru, and other top Congress leaders were arrested within hours of the resolution.
2. Crackdown on Protesters: The British government used police, military, and censorship to suppress the movement.
3. Control Measures: Imposed curfews, bans on public gatherings, and strict surveillance.

4. Significance of the Quit India Movement

• National Unity: Mobilized millions of Indians from all regions and social classes.
• Civil Disobedience: Showed that non-violent mass movements could challenge colonial authority.
• Preparation for Independence: Created pressure on the British, accelerating post-war negotiations for independence.

5. Conclusion

When the Quit India Resolution was passed on 8 August 1942, the Viceroy of India was Lord Linlithgow. His administration’s harsh measures could not suppress the Indian people’s determination for freedom, and the movement became a pivotal chapter in India’s journey toward independence.