{"id":5427,"date":"2025-06-07T06:51:40","date_gmt":"2025-06-07T06:51:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diznr.com\/?p=5427"},"modified":"2025-06-07T06:51:40","modified_gmt":"2025-06-07T06:51:40","slug":"arrival-of-european-companies-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/pdf\/arrival-of-european-companies-%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%82%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%af%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%82-%e0%a4%86-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be\/","title":{"rendered":"Arrival of European companies ( \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>European companies arrived in India at the time when the Mughal dynasty was ruling India and geographical exploration was about to begin in Europe, at that time many companies come to India and start doing business here, so let&#8217;s go. We see how companies come to India and do business<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0938 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0917\u0932 \u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094c\u0917\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u091a\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"color: #000080\">Order of arrival of companies :-<\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>Portuguese =1498<\/li>\n<li>Dutch =1595<\/li>\n<li>English = 1600<\/li>\n<li>French =1664<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #000080\">\u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0940 =1498<\/li>\n<li>\u0921\u091a =1595<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c =1600<\/li>\n<li>\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0902\u091a =1664<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol>\n<li><strong><span style=\"color: #000000\">Portuguese =1498<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Portuguese people come in 1498 but they establish their company in 1503. This company opens in their coaching, they do business there. Portuguese people come to India crossing Africa and demand from the route by which Portuguese people come to India. The name of the Cape of Good Hope was by the same route Vasco da Gama also came to India Vasco da Gama was the first to come to India and he was the one who discovered India Vasco da Gama comes to India in 1498 and he stops at the port of Calicut and information about his arrival from there At that time the king of Calicut port was Jemorian, he also welcomes Vasco da Gama after his arrival, after them Pedro-Albarez comes to India, he is also Portuguese and also comes to India and does his business and at the time these people came Whether it is Pedro-Albarez or Vasco da Gama, then these people have come under the leadership of Prince Henry, because at that time the King of Portugal was Prince Henry, the first from the Portuguese, Francisco de Almeida comes in 1505 AD and it stays in India till 15 09 AD. He was the Viceroy and he was the one who founded the Blue Water Albuquerque is said to be the real founder of the Portuguese, because only after his arrival, the Portuguese business started running well in India because they adopted a new policy. Living in harmony with people Marrying people here Marrying Indians and adopting their rules Goa was also conquered under the leadership of Albuquerque After Albuquerque Nana-de-Cunha came to India and he Make Goa the capital The capital of Goa is Coaching and Nana-de-Cunha conquers Diu in 1535 AD and then conquers Daman in 1559, thus the Portuguese take over India, finally in 1961. The Portuguese get freedom from Goa. It is said that the first printing press in India was also started by the Portuguese people.<\/p>\n<p>\u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917 1498 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e 1503 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0916\u0941\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939 \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u092b\u093f\u0930\u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 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\u0905\u0932\u094d\u092c\u0941\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0924\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0905\u0932\u094d\u092c\u0941\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e -\u0921\u0940- \u0915\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0939\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u091a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e -\u0921\u0940 -\u0915\u0941\u0928\u094d\u0939\u093e \u0928\u0947 1535 \u0908\u0938\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0940\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 1559 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0940\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093e \u091c\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0906\u0916\u093f\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 1961 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0917\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u091c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0917\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0925\u0947<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"66\"><strong data-start=\"4\" data-end=\"64\">Arrival of European Companies (\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"68\" data-end=\"364\">The arrival of European trading companies in India marked the beginning of <strong data-start=\"143\" data-end=\"165\">colonial influence<\/strong> and the transformation of India&#8217;s economy and politics. Several European powers, including the <strong data-start=\"261\" data-end=\"303\">Portuguese, Dutch, British, and French<\/strong>, came to India for trade and later established their rule.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"371\" data-end=\"422\"><strong data-start=\"374\" data-end=\"420\">\u00a0Main European Companies &amp; Their Arrival<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"424\" data-end=\"460\"><strong data-start=\"428\" data-end=\"458\">\u00a0Portuguese (1498) \ud83c\uddf5\ud83c\uddf9<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"461\" data-end=\"724\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"461\" data-end=\"509\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"463\" data-end=\"509\"><strong data-start=\"463\" data-end=\"507\">First European power to arrive in India.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"510\" data-end=\"569\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"512\" data-end=\"569\"><strong data-start=\"512\" data-end=\"529\">Vasco da Gama<\/strong> reached <strong data-start=\"538\" data-end=\"566\">Calicut (Kerala) in 1498<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"570\" data-end=\"668\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"572\" data-end=\"668\">Established their first trading post in <strong data-start=\"612\" data-end=\"629\">Cochin (1503)<\/strong> and later controlled <strong data-start=\"651\" data-end=\"665\">Goa (1510)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"669\" data-end=\"724\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"671\" data-end=\"724\">Monopoly over the spice trade for nearly a century.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"731\" data-end=\"762\"><strong data-start=\"735\" data-end=\"760\">\u00a0Dutch (1602) \ud83c\uddf3\ud83c\uddf1<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"763\" data-end=\"994\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"763\" data-end=\"823\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"765\" data-end=\"823\">The <strong data-start=\"769\" data-end=\"797\">Dutch East India Company<\/strong> was formed in <strong data-start=\"812\" data-end=\"820\">1602<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"824\" data-end=\"918\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"826\" data-end=\"918\">Established trading centers in <strong data-start=\"857\" data-end=\"915\">Surat, Cochin, Pulicat, Nagapattinam, and Masulipatnam<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"919\" data-end=\"994\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"921\" data-end=\"994\">Dominated the spice trade but lost influence to the British and French.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"1001\" data-end=\"1034\"><strong data-start=\"1005\" data-end=\"1032\">\u00a0British (1600) \ud83c\uddec\ud83c\udde7<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1035\" data-end=\"1379\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1035\" data-end=\"1143\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1037\" data-end=\"1143\">The <strong data-start=\"1041\" data-end=\"1071\">British East India Company<\/strong> was formed in <strong data-start=\"1086\" data-end=\"1094\">1600<\/strong> by a royal charter from <strong data-start=\"1119\" data-end=\"1140\">Queen Elizabeth I<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1144\" data-end=\"1193\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1146\" data-end=\"1193\"><strong data-start=\"1146\" data-end=\"1172\">First factory in India<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"1174\" data-end=\"1190\">Surat (1613)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1194\" data-end=\"1267\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1196\" data-end=\"1267\"><strong data-start=\"1196\" data-end=\"1213\">Major centers<\/strong>: Madras (1639), Bombay (1668), and Calcutta (1690).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1268\" data-end=\"1379\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1270\" data-end=\"1379\">Eventually defeated other European rivals and established British rule in India (1757 \u2013 Battle of Plassey).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"1386\" data-end=\"1418\"><strong data-start=\"1390\" data-end=\"1416\">\u00a0French (1664) \ud83c\uddeb\ud83c\uddf7<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1419\" data-end=\"1701\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1419\" data-end=\"1505\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1421\" data-end=\"1505\">The <strong data-start=\"1425\" data-end=\"1454\">French East India Company<\/strong> was formed in <strong data-start=\"1469\" data-end=\"1477\">1664<\/strong> under <strong data-start=\"1484\" data-end=\"1502\">King Louis XIV<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1506\" data-end=\"1555\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1508\" data-end=\"1555\"><strong data-start=\"1508\" data-end=\"1534\">First factory in India<\/strong>: <strong data-start=\"1536\" data-end=\"1552\">Surat (1668)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1556\" data-end=\"1638\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1558\" data-end=\"1638\">Established strongholds in <strong data-start=\"1585\" data-end=\"1635\">Pondicherry, Mahe, Chandernagore, and Karaikal<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1639\" data-end=\"1701\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1641\" data-end=\"1701\">Lost influence to the British after the <strong data-start=\"1681\" data-end=\"1698\">Carnatic Wars<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"1708\" data-end=\"1748\"><strong data-start=\"1711\" data-end=\"1746\">\u00a0Impact of European Companies<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1749\" data-end=\"2130\"><strong data-start=\"1751\" data-end=\"1773\">Expansion of trade<\/strong>: Spices, cotton, silk, and tea trade flourished.<br data-start=\"1822\" data-end=\"1825\" \/><strong data-start=\"1827\" data-end=\"1854\">Growth of colonial rule<\/strong>: British dominance led to the establishment of the <strong data-start=\"1906\" data-end=\"1921\">British Raj<\/strong>.<br data-start=\"1922\" data-end=\"1925\" \/><strong data-start=\"1927\" data-end=\"1956\">Decline of Indian economy<\/strong>: Indian artisans and local industries suffered due to British policies.<br data-start=\"2028\" data-end=\"2031\" \/><strong data-start=\"2033\" data-end=\"2063\">New administrative systems<\/strong>: Western education, legal systems, and railways were introduced.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2137\" data-end=\"2292\">The arrival of European companies changed the course of Indian history, eventually leading to <strong data-start=\"2231\" data-end=\"2247\">British rule<\/strong> and India&#8217;s struggle for <strong data-start=\"2273\" data-end=\"2289\">independence<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2294\" data-end=\"2379\">Would you like a detailed explanation of <strong data-start=\"2335\" data-end=\"2366\">any specific European power<\/strong> in India?<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"60\"><strong data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"60\">Arrival of European Companies (\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"62\" data-end=\"239\">\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 15\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e \u0925\u0940, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915, \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"241\" data-end=\"282\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928:<\/h3>\n<ol data-start=\"284\" data-end=\"1172\">\n<li data-start=\"284\" data-end=\"571\">\n<p data-start=\"287\" data-end=\"321\"><strong data-start=\"287\" data-end=\"321\">\u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0917\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 (1498 \u0908.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"325\" data-end=\"571\">\n<li data-start=\"325\" data-end=\"362\">\n<p data-start=\"327\" data-end=\"362\">\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"366\" data-end=\"428\">\n<p data-start=\"368\" data-end=\"428\">\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b-\u0926\u093e-\u0917\u093e\u092e\u093e 1498 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0915\u091f (\u0905\u092c \u0915\u094b\u091d\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0921, \u0915\u0947\u0930\u0932) \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"432\" data-end=\"500\">\n<p data-start=\"434\" data-end=\"500\">\u092a\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0917\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0917\u094b\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094b 1510 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u0924\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"504\" data-end=\"571\">\n<p data-start=\"506\" data-end=\"571\">\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"573\" data-end=\"755\">\n<p data-start=\"576\" data-end=\"611\"><strong data-start=\"576\" data-end=\"611\">\u0921\u091a (\u0928\u0940\u0926\u0930\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921) \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 (1605 \u0908.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"615\" data-end=\"755\">\n<li data-start=\"615\" data-end=\"662\">\n<p data-start=\"617\" data-end=\"662\">\u0921\u091a \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e 1602 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"666\" data-end=\"717\">\n<p data-start=\"668\" data-end=\"717\">\u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0938\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"721\" data-end=\"755\">\n<p data-start=\"723\" data-end=\"755\">\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930: \u0928\u093e\u0917\u092a\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0928\u092e, \u092a\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0915\u091f\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"757\" data-end=\"985\">\n<p data-start=\"760\" data-end=\"791\"><strong data-start=\"760\" data-end=\"791\">\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 (1600 \u0908.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"795\" data-end=\"985\">\n<li data-start=\"795\" data-end=\"848\">\n<p data-start=\"797\" data-end=\"848\">\u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e 31 \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0930 1600 \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"852\" data-end=\"911\">\n<p data-start=\"854\" data-end=\"911\">\u0938\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 1613 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"915\" data-end=\"985\">\n<p data-start=\"917\" data-end=\"985\">\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0932, \u092e\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938, \u092c\u0949\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"987\" data-end=\"1172\">\n<p data-start=\"990\" data-end=\"1024\"><strong data-start=\"990\" data-end=\"1024\">\u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u0940\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 (1664 \u0908.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1028\" data-end=\"1172\">\n<li data-start=\"1028\" data-end=\"1079\">\n<p data-start=\"1030\" data-end=\"1079\">\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091a \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e 1664 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1083\" data-end=\"1120\">\n<p data-start=\"1085\" data-end=\"1120\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930: \u092a\u093e\u0902\u0921\u093f\u091a\u0947\u0930\u0940, \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0928\u0917\u0930\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1124\" data-end=\"1172\">\n<p data-start=\"1126\" data-end=\"1172\">\u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0917\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 data-start=\"1174\" data-end=\"1185\">\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935:<\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1186\" data-end=\"1413\">\n<li data-start=\"1186\" data-end=\"1234\">\n<p data-start=\"1188\" data-end=\"1234\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1235\" data-end=\"1273\">\n<p data-start=\"1237\" data-end=\"1273\">\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0922\u093e\u0901\u091a\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1274\" data-end=\"1337\">\n<p data-start=\"1276\" data-end=\"1337\">\u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1338\" data-end=\"1413\">\n<p data-start=\"1340\" data-end=\"1413\">\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"1415\" data-end=\"1428\">\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937:<\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1429\" data-end=\"1659\">\u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u093e, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0924\u0915 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0939\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1661\" data-end=\"1738\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0906\u092a \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901\u0964<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1661\" data-end=\"1738\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.drishtiias.com\/hindi\/images\/dlp-demo\/upsc\/gs-pack-4\/Modern-India-Part-I.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Arrival of European companies ( \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928)<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md\"><a href=\"https:\/\/uou.ac.in\/lecturenotes\/social-science\/BA-17\/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88+%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95+%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82+%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%82+%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0907\u0915\u093e\u0908 \u090f\u0915- \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928<\/a><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>European companies arrived in India at the time when the Mughal dynasty was ruling India and geographical exploration was about to begin in Europe, at that time many companies come to India and start doing business here, so let&#8217;s go. We see how companies come to India and do business \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":64,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5427","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5427","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/64"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5427"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5427\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5427"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5427"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5427"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}