{"id":3352,"date":"2025-06-02T04:28:29","date_gmt":"2025-06-02T04:28:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/diznr.com\/?p=3352"},"modified":"2025-06-02T04:28:29","modified_gmt":"2025-06-02T04:28:29","slug":"job-scheduling-with-deadline-solve-any-problem-by-trick-and-also-the-introduction-of-job-schedule","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/pdf\/job-scheduling-with-deadline-solve-any-problem-by-trick-and-also-the-introduction-of-job-schedule\/","title":{"rendered":"Job Scheduling with Deadline [ solve any problem by trick ] and also the introduction of job schedule"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Job Scheduling with Deadline [ solve any problem by trick ] and also the introduction of job schedule<\/p>\n<p>[fvplayer id=&#8221;366&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"82\"><strong data-start=\"4\" data-end=\"80\">\u00a0Job Scheduling with Deadline \u2013 Introduction &amp; Trick to Solve Problems<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 data-start=\"84\" data-end=\"121\"><strong data-start=\"89\" data-end=\"119\">\u00a0What is Job Scheduling?<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p data-start=\"122\" data-end=\"316\">Job scheduling is a <strong data-start=\"142\" data-end=\"169\">decision-making process<\/strong> in which multiple jobs (tasks) are assigned to a system based on <strong data-start=\"235\" data-end=\"258\">certain constraints<\/strong> such as deadlines, priorities, and available resources.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"318\" data-end=\"434\">It is widely used in <strong data-start=\"339\" data-end=\"431\">Operating Systems (CPU Scheduling), Project Management, and Job Allocation in Industries<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"441\" data-end=\"485\"><strong data-start=\"444\" data-end=\"483\">\u00a0Types of Job Scheduling Problems<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 data-start=\"487\" data-end=\"546\"><strong data-start=\"491\" data-end=\"546\">\u00a0Job Sequencing with Deadline (Greedy Algorithm)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"547\" data-end=\"600\"><strong data-start=\"549\" data-end=\"559\">Given:<\/strong> A set of <code data-start=\"569\" data-end=\"572\">n<\/code> jobs, where each job has:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"604\" data-end=\"803\">\n<li data-start=\"604\" data-end=\"653\">A <strong data-start=\"608\" data-end=\"620\">deadline<\/strong> by which it must be completed.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"657\" data-end=\"803\">A <strong data-start=\"661\" data-end=\"671\">profit<\/strong> associated with completing it before the deadline.<br data-start=\"722\" data-end=\"725\" \/><strong data-start=\"727\" data-end=\"736\">Goal:<\/strong> Maximize total profit by scheduling jobs within their deadlines.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"805\" data-end=\"847\"><strong data-start=\"808\" data-end=\"845\">Trick to Solve (Greedy Approach):<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"848\" data-end=\"1135\">\n<li data-start=\"848\" data-end=\"901\"><strong data-start=\"851\" data-end=\"864\">Sort jobs<\/strong> in <strong data-start=\"868\" data-end=\"898\">descending order of profit<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"902\" data-end=\"995\"><strong data-start=\"905\" data-end=\"930\">Iterate over each job<\/strong> and place it in the latest available slot before its deadline.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"996\" data-end=\"1063\">If a slot is free, assign the job; else, move to the next job.<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1064\" data-end=\"1135\"><strong data-start=\"1067\" data-end=\"1077\">Repeat<\/strong> until all jobs are scheduled or no slots are available.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1137\" data-end=\"1240\"><strong data-start=\"1140\" data-end=\"1160\">Time Complexity:<\/strong> <span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">O(nlog\u2061n)O(n \\log n)<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">O<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"mop\">log<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (sorting) + <span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">O(n)O(n)<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">O<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span> (scheduling) = <strong data-start=\"1217\" data-end=\"1238\"><span class=\"katex\"><span class=\"katex-mathml\">O(nlog\u2061n)O(n \\log n)<\/span><span class=\"katex-html\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"base\"><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">O<\/span><span class=\"mopen\">(<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"mop\">log<\/span><span class=\"mord mathnormal\">n<\/span><span class=\"mclose\">)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"1247\" data-end=\"1305\"><strong data-start=\"1250\" data-end=\"1303\">\u00a0Example Problem \u2013 Job Sequencing with Deadline<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"1306\" data-end=\"1460\"><strong data-start=\"1309\" data-end=\"1331\">Problem Statement:<\/strong><br data-start=\"1331\" data-end=\"1334\" \/>You are given <code data-start=\"1348\" data-end=\"1351\">5<\/code> jobs with the following <strong data-start=\"1376\" data-end=\"1397\">profit &amp; deadline<\/strong> values. Each job takes exactly <code data-start=\"1429\" data-end=\"1432\">1<\/code> unit of time to complete.<\/p>\n<table data-start=\"1462\" data-end=\"1651\">\n<thead data-start=\"1462\" data-end=\"1489\">\n<tr data-start=\"1462\" data-end=\"1489\">\n<th data-start=\"1462\" data-end=\"1468\">Job<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"1468\" data-end=\"1477\">Profit<\/th>\n<th data-start=\"1477\" data-end=\"1489\">Deadline<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody data-start=\"1517\" data-end=\"1651\">\n<tr data-start=\"1517\" data-end=\"1543\">\n<td>A<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1544\" data-end=\"1570\">\n<td>B<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1571\" data-end=\"1597\">\n<td>C<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1598\" data-end=\"1624\">\n<td>D<\/td>\n<td>200<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr data-start=\"1625\" data-end=\"1651\">\n<td>E<\/td>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p data-start=\"1653\" data-end=\"1684\"><strong data-start=\"1656\" data-end=\"1682\">Step-by-Step Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1685\" data-end=\"1972\">\n<li data-start=\"1685\" data-end=\"1781\"><strong data-start=\"1688\" data-end=\"1731\">Sort jobs by profit (descending order):<\/strong><br data-start=\"1731\" data-end=\"1734\" \/><code data-start=\"1737\" data-end=\"1779\">D(200) \u2192 E(150) \u2192 A(100) \u2192 B(50) \u2192 C(20)<\/code><\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1782\" data-end=\"1972\"><strong data-start=\"1785\" data-end=\"1848\">Assign jobs within deadlines (latest available slot first):<\/strong>\n<ul data-start=\"1854\" data-end=\"1972\">\n<li data-start=\"1854\" data-end=\"1872\"><code data-start=\"1856\" data-end=\"1859\">D<\/code> \u2192 Slot 1<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1876\" data-end=\"1894\"><code data-start=\"1878\" data-end=\"1881\">E<\/code> \u2192 Slot 3<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1898\" data-end=\"1916\"><code data-start=\"1900\" data-end=\"1903\">A<\/code> \u2192 Slot 2<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1920\" data-end=\"1944\"><code data-start=\"1922\" data-end=\"1925\">B<\/code> \u2192 No slot left<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1948\" data-end=\"1972\"><code data-start=\"1950\" data-end=\"1953\">C<\/code> \u2192 No slot left<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p data-start=\"1974\" data-end=\"2062\"><strong data-start=\"1976\" data-end=\"1999\">Final Job Sequence:<\/strong> <code data-start=\"2000\" data-end=\"2011\">D \u2192 A \u2192 E<\/code><br data-start=\"2011\" data-end=\"2014\" \/><strong data-start=\"2016\" data-end=\"2033\">Total Profit:<\/strong> <code data-start=\"2034\" data-end=\"2057\">200 + 100 + 150 = 450<\/code><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2069\" data-end=\"2112\"><strong data-start=\"2072\" data-end=\"2110\">\u00a0Other Job Scheduling Algorithms<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2113\" data-end=\"2384\"><strong data-start=\"2116\" data-end=\"2149\">FCFS (First Come First Serve)<\/strong> \u2013 Simple queue-based scheduling<br data-start=\"2181\" data-end=\"2184\" \/><strong data-start=\"2187\" data-end=\"2215\">SJF (Shortest Job First)<\/strong> \u2013 Selects the shortest job first<br data-start=\"2248\" data-end=\"2251\" \/><strong data-start=\"2254\" data-end=\"2274\">Round Robin (RR)<\/strong> \u2013 Equal time slices for each process<br data-start=\"2311\" data-end=\"2314\" \/><strong data-start=\"2317\" data-end=\"2340\">Priority Scheduling<\/strong> \u2013 Jobs with higher priority execute first<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2391\" data-end=\"2413\"><strong data-start=\"2394\" data-end=\"2411\">\u00a0Conclusion<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p data-start=\"2414\" data-end=\"2668\"><strong data-start=\"2416\" data-end=\"2435\">Greedy approach<\/strong> is the best way to solve <strong data-start=\"2461\" data-end=\"2494\">Job Scheduling with Deadlines<\/strong>.<br data-start=\"2495\" data-end=\"2498\" \/><strong data-start=\"2500\" data-end=\"2523\">Sort jobs by profit<\/strong> \u2192 <strong data-start=\"2526\" data-end=\"2560\">Schedule latest available slot<\/strong> \u2192 <strong data-start=\"2563\" data-end=\"2588\">Maximize total profit<\/strong>.<br data-start=\"2589\" data-end=\"2592\" \/>\u00a0Used in <strong data-start=\"2602\" data-end=\"2665\">CPU scheduling, project management, and resource allocation<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2670\" data-end=\"2744\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">\u00a0<strong data-start=\"2673\" data-end=\"2741\">Want more practice problems or code implementation? Let me know!<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"2670\" data-end=\"2744\"><a href=\"https:\/\/webdiis.unizar.es\/~jcampos\/ab\/restringido\/planificacion_tareas_plazo_fijo.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Job Scheduling with Deadline [ solve any problem by trick ] and also the introduction of job schedule<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.columbia.edu\/~cs2035\/courses\/ieor8100.F16\/lec5.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">1 Introduction: Jobs with Deadlines 2 Scheduling &#8230;<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md\"><a href=\"https:\/\/cdn1.byjus.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Job-Sequencing-with-Deadlines-10aug.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Job Sequencing with Deadlines<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md\"><a href=\"https:\/\/courses.cs.washington.edu\/courses\/csep521\/03sp\/reading\/ksw_scheduling.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Scheduling Algorithms<\/a><\/h3>\n<p>Sure! Let&#8217;s break this into two parts:<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\ud83e\uddfe <strong>1. Introduction to Job Scheduling with Deadlines<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3>\u2705 <strong>What is Job Scheduling with Deadline?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In <strong>Job Scheduling<\/strong>, we are given:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A list of <strong>jobs<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Each job has:\n<ul>\n<li><strong>ID<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Deadline<\/strong> (by which it must be completed)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Profit<\/strong> (earned if the job is completed before or on its deadline)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud83d\udd52 <strong>Only one job can be scheduled at a time<\/strong>, and each job takes <strong>1 unit of time<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\ud83c\udfaf <strong>Goal:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Schedule jobs to maximize total profit<\/strong>, ensuring:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>No two jobs overlap<\/li>\n<li>Each job finishes by its deadline<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\ud83d\udccc Example Problem:<\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Job<\/th>\n<th>Deadline<\/th>\n<th>Profit<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>A<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>E<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\ud83e\udde0 <strong>Trick to Solve (Greedy Algorithm):<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3>\u2705 Steps:<\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Sort jobs by descending profit<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>For each job:\n<ul>\n<li>Try to schedule it in the <strong>latest available time slot<\/strong> before its deadline<\/li>\n<li>If a slot is free, assign the job there<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\ud83e\uddee <strong>Step-by-Step Solution Using Trick:<\/strong><\/h2>\n<h3>Step 1: Sort by Profit<\/h3>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Job<\/th>\n<th>Deadline<\/th>\n<th>Profit<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>A<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>100<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>C<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>D<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>B<\/td>\n<td>1<\/td>\n<td>19<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>E<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h3>Step 2: Max Deadline = 3 \u2192 Create slots: [ _ , _ , _ ]<\/h3>\n<h3>Step 3: Assign Jobs<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>A (100)<\/strong> \u2192 deadline 2 \u2192 slot 2 free \u2192 assign to slot 2 \u2192 [ _ , A , _ ]<\/li>\n<li><strong>C (27)<\/strong> \u2192 deadline 2 \u2192 slot 2 full \u2192 check slot 1 \u2192 free \u2192 assign \u2192 [ C , A , _ ]<\/li>\n<li><strong>D (25)<\/strong> \u2192 deadline 1 \u2192 slot 1 full \u2192 skip<\/li>\n<li><strong>B (19)<\/strong> \u2192 deadline 1 \u2192 slot 1 full \u2192 skip<\/li>\n<li><strong>E (15)<\/strong> \u2192 deadline 3 \u2192 slot 3 free \u2192 assign \u2192 [ C , A , E ]<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h3>\u2705 <strong>Final Scheduled Jobs: C, A, E<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Total Profit = 27 + 100 + 15 = \u20b9142<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2>\ud83d\udccc Summary of the Trick:<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Sort<\/strong> jobs by profit (desc)<\/li>\n<li>For each job, <strong>try latest free slot<\/strong> \u2264 its deadline<\/li>\n<li>Use <strong>greedy<\/strong> approach \u2192 pick highest profit, fit it as late as possible<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Would you like this turned into a <strong>chart, Python code, or visual timeline<\/strong>?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Job Scheduling with Deadline [ solve any problem by trick ] and also the introduction of job schedule [fvplayer id=&#8221;366&#8243;] \u00a0Job Scheduling with Deadline \u2013 Introduction &amp; Trick to Solve Problems \u00a0What is Job Scheduling? Job scheduling is a decision-making process in which multiple jobs (tasks) are assigned to a system based on certain constraints [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-operating-system"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/66"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3352"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3352\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/pdf\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}