{"id":842,"date":"2025-01-14T06:25:38","date_gmt":"2025-01-14T06:25:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bmsicl.in\/?p=842"},"modified":"2025-01-14T06:25:38","modified_gmt":"2025-01-14T06:25:38","slug":"industries-notes-for-upsc-pdf-download","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/library\/industries-notes-for-upsc-pdf-download\/","title":{"rendered":"Industries Notes for UPSC PDF Download"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>As we all know that it is very important for any country to have industry and industry and this is the reason that industrial policy has been coming from time to time to promote industry in India, through which industry can be made more and more successful so that more and more employment can be generated in the country and the need of the consumer can be fulfilled through the industrial sector, we will understand further through this article of India which are the countries in the country. Industrial policies have come from their country, we will try to understand which industrial policies have been objective.<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u092f-\u0938\u092e\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0932\u0949\u092f\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0947\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u091c\u0942\u092e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0921 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0906\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u094c\u0928-\u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e-\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0911\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<div id=\"toc_container\" class=\"no_bullets contracted\">\n<h2 class=\"toc_title\">Points to be covered in industries<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Industrial Policy:\u00a0 Nehru, Indira Gandhi,\u00a0 Morarji Desai, Narasimha Rao,<\/li>\n<li>Micro Small Medium Enterprises<\/li>\n<li>Industrial Sickness Exit Problem Bankruptcy Law<\/li>\n<li>Make In India And Startup India<\/li>\n<li>Index Of Industrial Production(IIP) And ICI<\/li>\n<li>Special Status To Cpse Central Public Sector Enterprises<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f: \u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942, \u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940, \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0930\u091c\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0908, \u0928\u0930\u0938\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0935,<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0932\u0918\u0941 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e<\/li>\n<li>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u0947\u0915 \u0907\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0905\u092a \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n<li>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 (\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940) \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0908\u0938\u0940\u0906\u0908<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0940\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0908 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"Industrial_sector_scenario_at_independence\">Industrial sector scenario at independence<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Underdeveloped and with weak infrastructure<\/li>\n<li>Very less participation by private sector enterprises and were immature<\/li>\n<li>Lack of intervention from government to develop the industries<\/li>\n<li>Less employment opportunities<\/li>\n<li>Low availability of technological and managerial skills<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0922\u093e\u0902\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0935 \u0925\u0947<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u092e \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u0930<\/li>\n<li>\u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"Need_for_the_Industrial_Policies\">Need for the Industrial Policies<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Protection and development of small and medium enterprises<\/li>\n<li>To maintain a sustained growth in productivity and have a balanced growth<\/li>\n<li>To enhance gainful employment<\/li>\n<li>To achieve optimal utilization of human resources<\/li>\n<li>To attain international competitiveness<\/li>\n<li>To transform India into a major partner and player in the global<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/li>\n<li>\u0932\u093e\u092d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/li>\n<li>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"Arguments_against_IP\">Arguments against IP<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Interest \/ Pressure groups \u2013 Policie<\/li>\n<li>Government knows best<\/li>\n<li>Missing economic rationality \/ reality<\/li>\n<li>Ignoring viewpoints of stakeholders<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \/ \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u2013 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u2013<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0938\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0924\u093e \/ \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0917\u0941\u092e \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<li>\u0939\u093f\u0924\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"Industrial_Policies\">Industrial Policies<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>IPR 1948-<b>Nehru Period<\/b><\/li>\n<li>IDRA 1951-<b>Nehru Period<\/b><\/li>\n<li>IPR 1956-<b>Nehru Period<\/b><\/li>\n<li>IPR 1973-<b>Indira Period<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>IPR 1977-\u00a0<strong>Morarji Period<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>IPR 1980-\u00a0<b>Indira Period<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>NIP\/IPR\/NEP 1991-\u00a0<b>V. Narasimha Rao Period<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0930 1948-\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093e\u0932<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0908\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0930\u090f 1951-\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093e\u0932<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0930 1956-\u0928\u0947\u0939\u0930\u0942 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0930 1973-\u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0930 1977- \u092e\u094b\u0930\u093e\u0930\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0930 1980- \u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0932 Indira<\/li>\n<li>\u090f\u0928\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\/\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0930\/\u090f\u0928\u0908\u092a\u0940 1991- \u0935\u0940. \u0928\u0930\u0938\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"IPR_1948\">IPR 1948<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>On the basis of ownership the industries were classified into 4 categories<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1st-Solely under Gol<\/li>\n<li>2nd- Mixed Sector-New units would be established by Gol<\/li>\n<li>3rd-Gol regulated 18 industries (eg-sugar, cement etc)<\/li>\n<li>4th-all those not included in above three were thrown open for the priv.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0930 1948<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1-\u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924<\/li>\n<li>\u0968- \u092e\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930- \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0942 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0908 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940<\/li>\n<li>\u0969-\u091c\u0940\u0913\u090f\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0967\u096e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940, \u0938\u0940\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0906\u0926\u093f)<\/li>\n<li>\u096a-\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0916\u094b\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"Industrial_Development_Regulation_Act_1951\">Industrial Development Regulation Act (1951)<\/span><\/h3>\n<blockquote><p>Compulsory licensing<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li>70 industries listed under the act<\/li>\n<li>Review of the units<\/li>\n<li>Government had the control over the price, distribution and of the goods manufactured by these units<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (1951)<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 70 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917<br \/>\n\u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<br \/>\n\u0907\u0928 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924, \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u093e<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"IPR_1956\">IPR 1956<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The industries were divided into three categories<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Schedule A \u2013 included 17 industries wherein only the GOI could set up<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Schedule B \u2013 included 12 industries where development of new units would be taken by Gol but private participation was also allowed<\/li>\n<li>Schedule C \u2013 included all the remaining industries wherein and development of units would be undertaken by private<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0930 1956<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u090f \u2013 \u092e\u0947\u0902 17 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092c\u0940 \u2013 \u092e\u0947\u0902 12 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0928\u0908 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0925\u0940<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u0940 \u2013 \u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span id=\"IPR_1956_8211_Other_features\">IPR 1956 \u2013 Other features<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>The government reserved the rights to enter into schedule C industries if\u00a0There was a need &amp; in certain other areas, the private sector could be allowed to enter Schedule A industries<\/li>\n<li>The resolution promoted the SSls and stressed that they will be protected\u00a0from large industries either through differential taxation or through direct subsidies (the policy of reserving the products was introduced in 1967 and was expanded till 1996)<\/li>\n<li>The resolution stressed on removing regional disparities so that the industrial\u00a0development may benefit the whole nation rather than few pockets<\/li>\n<li>Improved working and living conditions for labour<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0930 1956 \u2022 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0938\u0940 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u090f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u090f\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0921\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e (\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f 1967 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 1996 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940)<\/li>\n<li>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0942\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091c\u093e\u092f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0939\u094b<\/li>\n<li>\u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span id=\"Indira_Gandhi_Period\">Indira Gandhi Period<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>Nationalization of Banks (1969) \u2013 14 banks with NDTL of Rs 50 cr were nationalized<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span id=\"MRTP_act_1969\">MRTP act 1969<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Prevention of concentration of economic power<\/li>\n<li>Controlling monopolies<\/li>\n<li>Prohibition of monopolistic trade practices<\/li>\n<li>Prohibition of restrictive trade practices<\/li>\n<li>MRTP was not applicable for PSES<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0907\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930\u093e \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0932<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923 (1969) \u2013 50 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0928\u0921\u0940\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0932 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 14 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u090f\u092e\u0906\u0930\u091f\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e 1969<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u093e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e<\/li>\n<li>\u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e<\/li>\n<li>\u090f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u0947\u0927<\/li>\n<li>PSES \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f MRTP \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0925\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span id=\"FERA_1973\">FERA (1973)<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Main objective was to regulate the flow of foreign currencies<\/li>\n<li>RBI was given the powers to regulate the transactions<\/li>\n<li>Violation was treated as a criminal offence<\/li>\n<li>Foreign investors were obliged to bring down their stake in Indian operation from 51% to 40%.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u092b\u0947\u0930\u093e (1973)<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e<\/li>\n<li>\u0906\u0930\u092c\u0940\u0906\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0902\u0918\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 51 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0915\u0930 40 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span id=\"IPR_1973\"><b>\u00a0IPR 1973<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Licensing was made stringent for large industrial houses<\/li>\n<li>Concept of Joint Sector (PPP) was formally recognized<\/li>\n<li>SIA(Secretary of Industrial Approval) for single window clearances was established<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0930 1973<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u0930\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0916\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n<li>\u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940\u092a\u0940) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0914\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908<\/li>\n<li>\u090f\u0915\u0932 \u0916\u093f\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u090f (\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0938\u091a\u093f\u0935) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span id=\"IPR_1977\">IPR 1977<\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Proposed by the (Janata Government)<\/li>\n<li>Promoted cottage and SSIS<\/li>\n<li>Cottage and Household Industries<\/li>\n<li>Tiny Sectors<\/li>\n<li>SSIS<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0930 1977<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>(\u091c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u091f\u0940\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0938\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u090f\u0938<\/li>\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u091f\u0940\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0942 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/li>\n<li>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/li>\n<li>\u0932\u0918\u0941 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4><span id=\"IPR_1980\"><b>IPR 1980<\/b><\/span><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Reversed the policy of IPR 1977<\/li>\n<li>Exports were promoted<\/li>\n<li>Promoted co-ordinated development of small, medium and large industries<\/li>\n<li>Foreign investment was allowed<\/li>\n<li>Problem of industrial sickness was also given emphasis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0930 1980<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0906\u0908\u092a\u0940\u0906\u0930 1977 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0932\u091f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n<li>\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n<li>\u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947, \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n<li>\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0925\u0940<\/li>\n<li>\u0914\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0941\u0917\u094d\u0923\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"Features_of_Industrial_Growth_till_1990\">Features of Industrial Growth (till 1990)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u2022 The GDP contribution of Industry has increased<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table class=\"has-fixed-layout\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Sector<\/th>\n<th><strong>1950-51<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>1980-81<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>1990-91<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Agriculture<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>59%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>38%<\/td>\n<td>34.9%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Industry<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>13%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>20.8%<\/td>\n<td>24.5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Services<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>28%<\/strong><\/td>\n<td>41.2%<\/td>\n<td>41.6%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><\/td>\n<td>100%<\/td>\n<td>100%<\/td>\n<td>100%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>As we all know that it is very important for any country to have industry and industry and this is the reason that industrial policy has been coming from time to time to promote industry in India, through which industry can be made more and more successful so that more and more employment can be [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[120],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-842","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/842","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=842"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/842\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=842"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=842"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=842"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}