{"id":358,"date":"2025-01-19T04:24:33","date_gmt":"2025-01-19T04:24:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bmsicl.in\/?p=358"},"modified":"2025-01-19T04:24:33","modified_gmt":"2025-01-19T04:24:33","slug":"philosophy-optional-syllabus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/library\/philosophy-optional-syllabus\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 2021 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092b \u0921\u093e\u0909\u0928\u0932\u094b\u0921"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong style=\"font-size: inherit;background-color: initial\">\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e 2021:<\/strong><span style=\"font-size: inherit;background-color: initial\"> UPSC \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 48 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<div>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 upsc \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0940\u0926\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u092b\u093f\u0932\u0949\u0938\u092b\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0902\u091f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 I \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930 II\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Philosophy Optional Syllabus\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><b>\u092b\u093f\u0932\u0949\u0938\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0932\u0947\u092c\u0938<br \/>\n<\/b><b>\u092b\u093f\u0932\u0949\u0938\u092b\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930-I<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0942<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0926 (\u0921\u0947\u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0938, \u0938\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0928\u094b\u091c\u093c\u093e, \u0932\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0928\u093f\u091c\u093c); \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928; \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925; \u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928; \u092e\u0928-\u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u0948\u0924\u0935\u093e\u0926; \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u0935\u093e\u0926 (\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0947, \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0932\u0947, \u0939\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092e)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0939\u0947\u0917\u0947\u0932<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u092e\u0942\u0930, \u0930\u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0917\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0928 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0924\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0917\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0907\u0928 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u092b\u0947\u0928\u094b\u092e\u0947\u0928\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 (\u0939\u0941\u0938\u0930\u0932)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093e\u0926 (\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f, \u0939\u093e\u0907\u0921\u0947\u0917\u0930)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938\u0928\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0915\u093e<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u091c\u0948\u0928 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f\u2014\u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0915<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924; \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0938\u093e; \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923; \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u092f\u094b\u0917; \u0938\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u093e; \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f; \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0938\u093e\u0938; \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0927\u093f; \u0915\u0948\u0935\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u092e\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093e<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0935\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0905\u0930\u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u094b<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><b>\u092b\u093f\u0932\u0949\u0938\u092b\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930-II<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><b>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915-\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926; \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e; \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0905\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0902\u0921<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u092d\u0947\u0926\u092d\u093e\u0935<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><b>\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/b><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u092d\u0917\u0935\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0908\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940)\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u092c\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u093e <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923, \u0930\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0926\u094d\u0918\u093e\u091f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 <\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0908\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0948\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0932\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u0927\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;color: #0099cc\"><a style=\"color: #0099cc;text-decoration: underline\" href=\"https:\/\/www.upsc.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/Notification-CSPE_2020_N_Engl.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><b>\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0940\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092b<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>\u0927\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/b><\/p>\n<p><!-- AI CONTENT END 2 --><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e 2021: UPSC \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 48 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928\u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0940\u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 upsc \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0938\u0902\u0926\u0940\u0926\u093e \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u0949\u0938\u092b\u0940 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e 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