{"id":352,"date":"2025-01-12T13:20:23","date_gmt":"2025-01-12T13:20:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bmsicl.in\/?p=352"},"modified":"2025-01-12T13:20:23","modified_gmt":"2025-01-12T13:20:23","slug":"upsc-political-science-optional-syllabus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/library\/upsc-political-science-optional-syllabus\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e 2021 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: <\/b>\u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

UPSC Political Science Optional Syllabus<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n

\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u093e\u092c\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0948\u0915\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0937\u094d\u0920 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f, \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925-\u0938\u093e\u0925, \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0906\u092a \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f <\/strong>\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0947<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930- I<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f:<\/b><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/li>\n
  6. \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/li>\n
  7. \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e<\/span><\/li>\n
  8. \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/span><\/li>\n
  9. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/li>\n
  10. \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/b><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      (\u090f) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901
      \n<\/span>(\u092c\u0940) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f; \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940, \u0938\u092e\u093e\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940; \u092e\u094c\u0932\u093f\u0915 <\/span>\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0924\u093e\u0935\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0932\u093f\u0924\u0964<\/span><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923<\/span><\/li>\n
      2. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/span><\/li>\n
      3. (\u090f) \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0902\u0917
        \n<\/span>(\u092c\u0940) \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0902\u0917<\/li>\n
      4. \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/li>\n
      5. \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\/\u0906\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/span><\/li>\n
      6. \u0938\u0902\u0918\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/span><\/li>\n
      7. \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/span><\/li>\n
      8. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f, \u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n
      9. \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e<\/span><\/li>\n
      10. \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092a\u0947\u092a\u0930- II<\/b><\/h3>\n

        \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927
        \n<\/b>\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f:<\/b><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/li>\n
        2. \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f<\/span><\/li>\n
        3. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/li>\n
        4. \u092d\u0942\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/span><\/li>\n
        5. \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923<\/span><\/li>\n
        6. \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/span><\/li>\n
        7. \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e:
          \n<\/span>(\u090f) \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u092f; \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e, \u0939\u0925\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u094c\u0921\u093c \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0940\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927; \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e;
          \n(\u092c\u0940) \u0917\u0941\u091f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928: \u0932\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0964
          \n(\u0938\u0940) \u0938\u094b\u0935\u093f\u092f\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0918 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u0928; \u090f\u0915\u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u092a\u0924\u094d\u092f; \u0938\u092e\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u091f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \n
          1. \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \n
            1. \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930<\/span><\/li>\n
            2. \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923: \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918, \u0906\u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928, \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915, \u090f\u090f\u0906\u0930\u0938\u0940, \u0928\u093e\u092b\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n
            3. \u0938\u092e\u0938\u093e\u092e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f<\/span><\/li>\n
              2. \u0917\u0941\u091f\u0928\u093f\u0930\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0906\u0902\u0926\u094b\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u091a\u0930\u0923; \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n
              3. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                (\u090f) \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917
                \n<\/span>(\u092c\u0940) \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u090f\u0936\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902\u0964
                \n<\/span>(\u0938\u0940) \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 “\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u094b” \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u0964
                \n<\/span>(\u0921\u0940) \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/span><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923<\/span><\/li>\n
                2. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u0936\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930: \u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938\u090f, \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0918, \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928, \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0964<\/span><\/li>\n
                3. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940: \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e; \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0937\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917<\/span><\/li>\n
                4. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928<\/span><\/li>\n
                5. \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0921\u0940\u090f\u092b \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e<\/b><\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

                  \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/b><\/p>\n

                  \u0927\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u0926<\/b><\/p>\n

                  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e: \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0964 \u091c\u094b \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u0942\u092a\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964 UPSC Political Science Optional Syllabus \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":78,"featured_media":353,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[187],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-syllabus"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/78"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=352"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/353"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/library\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}