{"id":3943,"date":"2025-03-29T11:36:46","date_gmt":"2025-03-29T11:36:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sp0m.org\/?p=3943"},"modified":"2025-03-29T11:36:46","modified_gmt":"2025-03-29T11:36:46","slug":"what-is-national-income-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/hindigyan\/what-is-national-income-%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%86%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%88\/","title":{"rendered":"What Is National Income \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2013 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e, \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940, \u091c\u0940\u090f\u0928\u092a\u0940"},"content":{"rendered":"

WHAT IS NATIONAL INCOME \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
What Is National Income? \u091a\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u091c \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902| \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 (FINAL GOODS) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0909\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940\u00a0\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f<\/b> \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948|<\/div>\n
\n

\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u0928\u093f\u091c, \u0935\u0928 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0909\u092a\u091c\u093e\u090a \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0948\u091f\u093f\u0928 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947|<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

\u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0927\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 (Flow) \u0928\u093f\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0943\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0947|<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\n
\u0938\u093e\u0907\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0942\u091c\u0928\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938<\/b>\u00a0\u0915\u094b \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0916\u093e\u0902\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948|<\/div>\n
\n

<\/span>How to Measure National Income in Hindi |\u00a0National Income Formula<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u00a0\u00a0NA<\/b>TIONAL INCOME = C + I + G + (X \u2013 M)<\/b><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C = \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f<\/p>\n

I = \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f<\/p>\n

G = \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f<\/p>\n

X = \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924<\/p>\n

M = \u0906\u092f\u093e\u0924<\/p>\n

<\/span>What Is The National Income Of India \u2013 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938\u00a0\u0926\u093e\u0926\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0928\u094c\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0940<\/b>\u00a0\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1867 -1868 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e| \u0928\u094c\u0930\u094b\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1868 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f\u00a020 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947<\/b>\u00a0\u0925\u0940|<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u090f\u092b \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938<\/b>\u00a0\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1911 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0906\u092f 49 \u0930\u0941\u092a\u092f\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e| \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0923\u093f\u091c\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0932\u092f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1949 \u0908. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e|<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u00a0\u092a\u0940. \u0938\u0940. \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0932\u0928\u094b\u092c\u093f\u0938<\/b>\u00a0\u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0938\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u00a0\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e|<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
.<\/b>\u00a0\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u095c\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 1 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 \u0938\u0947 31 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948|<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
.<\/b>\u00a0\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924\u00a0\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u00a0<\/b>(CSO) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948| \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0928\u092e\u0942\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928\u00a0(National Sample Survey-NSS) \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948|<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
.<\/b>\u00a0\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0906\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 (FACTOR COST) \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 2015 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f (MARKET COST) \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n

<\/span>NATIONAL INCOME COST \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 (FACTOR COST) \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 (MARKET PRICE) \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948|<\/p>\n

<\/span>FACTOR COST \u2013 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924\u00a0<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u0924\u0903 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 (Invest) \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e\u00a0\u0939\u0948|\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947- \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 , \u090b\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u091c, \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0932, \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e, \u0915\u093f\u0930\u093e\u092f\u093e, \u092c\u093f\u091c\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0964<\/p>\n

FC = MP \u2013 INDIRECT TAXES + SUBSIDIES<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span>MARKET PRICE \u2013 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924<\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0930 \u091c\u0941\u095c\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

MP = FC + INDIRECT TAXES \u2013 SUBSIDIES<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span>\u00a0<\/b>CONCEPTS OF NATIONAL INCOME \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013<\/h3>\n

<\/span>GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT \u2013 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0941 \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0907\u0915\u093e\u0907\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0940\u0921\u0940\u092a\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0916\u093c\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u093c\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0948<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u00a0GDP = C + I + G + NX\u00a0<\/b><\/div>\n
C = \u0916\u092a\u0924<\/div>\n
I = \u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936<\/div>\n
G = \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f<\/div>\n
NX = \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924<\/div>\n

GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT at FACTOR COST \u2013 \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u00a0\u0915\u0947\u00a0\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928\u00a0\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 FACTORS \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f FACTOR COST \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/b><\/div>\n

<\/span>GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT at MARKET PRICE \u2013 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0918\u0930\u0947\u0932\u0941 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926<\/b><\/h3>\n
\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0924\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0901\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 (FACTOR PRICE) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0915\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b FACTOR PRICE \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u091f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n

\u00a0GDP(FC) = GDP(MP) \u2013 PRODUCTION TAX \u2013 SUBSIDIES\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

<\/span>GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT \u2013 \u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 GNP \u0909\u0938 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b GDP \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u092f \u0915\u094b \u091c\u094b\u095c \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0GNP = GDP + X \u2013 M\u00a0<\/b><\/div>\n

<\/span>X = \u0926\u0947\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u092f<\/h3>\n

<\/span>M = \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936\u00a0 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u092f<\/h3>\n

<\/span>NET NATIONAL PRODUCT \u2013 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\u0938\u0915\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0915\u091f\u094c\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0918\u091f\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092f \u092c\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/div>\n
\n

National Income: Definition, Methods & Importance<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u00a0What is National Income?<\/strong><\/h3>\n

National Income<\/strong> refers to the total value of all goods and services produced by a country within a specific period, usually a year<\/strong>. It is a key indicator of a country\u2019s economic health and helps in analyzing growth, development, and living standards.<\/p>\n

In simple terms, National Income = Total Income of a Nation<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Methods of Measuring National Income<\/strong><\/h3>\n

There are three primary methods to calculate national income:<\/p>\n

\u00a0Production Method (Value Added Method)<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  • \n

    Measures total value of goods & services<\/strong> produced within a country.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Excludes intermediate goods<\/strong> to avoid double counting.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Formula:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    National\u00a0Income=\u2211(Value\u00a0of\u00a0Output\u2212Intermediate\u00a0Consumption)\\text{National Income} = \\sum (\\text{Value of Output} – \\text{Intermediate Consumption})<\/span>National\u00a0Income<\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span>\u2211<\/span>(<\/span>Value\u00a0of\u00a0Output<\/span><\/span>\u2212<\/span><\/span>Intermediate\u00a0Consumption<\/span><\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Best for:<\/strong> Agricultural & industrial output measurement.<\/p>\n

    \u00a0Income Method<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \n

      Measures total income earned<\/strong> by individuals and businesses in a country.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Includes wages, rent, interest, and profits<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Formula:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      National\u00a0Income=Wages+Rent+Interest+Profits\\text{National Income} = \\text{Wages} + \\text{Rent} + \\text{Interest} + \\text{Profits}<\/span>National\u00a0Income<\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span>Wages<\/span><\/span>+<\/span><\/span>Rent<\/span><\/span>+<\/span><\/span>Interest<\/span><\/span>+<\/span><\/span>Profits<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Best for:<\/strong> Understanding income distribution in an economy.<\/p>\n

      \u00a0Expenditure Method<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n
      • \n

        Measures total spending<\/strong> on final goods & services.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        Formula:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        National\u00a0Income=C+I+G+(X\u2212M)\\text{National Income} = C + I + G + (X – M)<\/span>National\u00a0Income<\/span><\/span>=<\/span><\/span>C<\/span>+<\/span><\/span>I<\/span>+<\/span><\/span>G<\/span>+<\/span><\/span>(<\/span>X<\/span>\u2212<\/span><\/span>M<\/span>)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

        Where,<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          C<\/strong> = Consumption expenditure<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          I<\/strong> = Investment<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          G<\/strong> = Government spending<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          (X – M)<\/strong> = Net exports (Exports – Imports)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Best for:<\/strong> Analyzing GDP from demand-side perspective.<\/p>\n

          \u00a0Key Components of National Income<\/strong><\/h3>\n
            \n
          1. \n

            Gross Domestic Product (GDP):<\/strong> Total value of goods & services produced within a country.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            Gross National Product (GNP):<\/strong> GDP + Income from abroad.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            Net National Product (NNP):<\/strong> GNP – Depreciation.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          4. \n

            National Disposable Income:<\/strong> NNP + Net current transfers from abroad.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          5. \n

            Per Capita Income (PCI):<\/strong> National Income \u00f7 Total Population.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u00a0Importance of National Income<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Measures Economic Growth<\/strong>\u00a0
            Helps in Policy Making<\/strong>\u00a0
            Standard of Living Indicator<\/strong>\u00a0
            Comparison Between Nation<\/strong>
            Tax & Investment Planning<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \u00a0Conclusion<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            National Income is one of the most important economic indicators<\/strong> that helps measure a country\u2019s progress. Governments use it to make financial policies and improve overall economic welfare.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            WHAT IS NATIONAL INCOME \u2013 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948? What Is National Income? \u091a\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u091c \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902| \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 (FINAL GOODS) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0909\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940\u00a0\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948| \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":89,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1027],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-national-income"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/hindigyan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3943","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/hindigyan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/hindigyan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/hindigyan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/89"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/hindigyan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3943"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/hindigyan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3943\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/hindigyan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3943"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/hindigyan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3943"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/hindigyan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3943"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}