{"id":3113,"date":"2025-11-07T06:22:21","date_gmt":"2025-11-07T06:22:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sp0m.org\/?p=3113"},"modified":"2025-11-07T06:22:21","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T06:22:21","slug":"basic-english-grammar-lessons-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/hindigyan\/basic-english-grammar-lessons-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Basic English Grammar lessons – \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

\u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Grammar (\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923) \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0906\u0907\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948- Basic English Grammar lessons – \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
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Basic English Grammar lessons – \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f<\/h2>\n<\/blockquote>\n
Word – Vowel \u0914\u0930 Consonant (\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u091c\u0928 ) \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 Word(\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 ) \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 Word(\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 )\u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 sentence (\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f ) \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 Word(\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 ) \u0906\u0920 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 part of speech (\u0915\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0947\u0926 )\u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948<\/div>\n

\u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e – noun – \u0928\u093e\u0909\u0928
\n\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e – \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0928 – \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0909\u0928
\n\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 – \u090f\u0921\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935 – \u090f\u0921\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935
\n\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e – Verb – \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0935
\n\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923 – adverb – \u090f\u0921\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092c
\n\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935 – preposition – \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0936\u0928
\n\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0915 – Conjunction – \u0915\u0902\u091c\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928
\n\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u094b\u0927\u0915 – Interjection – \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928<\/p>\n

Basic English Grammar Lessons<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Grammar is the foundation of the English language. Here\u2019s a simple breakdown of basic English grammar lessons:<\/p>\n

1. Parts of Speech (\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u092d\u0947\u0926)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

There are 8 parts of speech<\/strong> in English:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Part of Speech<\/strong><\/th>\nDefinition<\/strong><\/th>\nExamples<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Noun (\u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e)<\/strong><\/td>\nNames a person, place, thing, or idea<\/td>\nDog, India, Book, Honesty<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pronoun (\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0928\u093e\u092e)<\/strong><\/td>\nReplaces a noun<\/td>\nHe, She, They, It, We<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Verb (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e)<\/strong><\/td>\nShows action or state of being<\/td>\nRun, Eat, Is, Have<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Adjective (\u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923)<\/strong><\/td>\nDescribes a noun or pronoun<\/td>\nBeautiful, Big, Happy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Adverb (\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0923)<\/strong><\/td>\nDescribes a verb, adjective, or another adverb<\/td>\nQuickly, Very, Well<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Preposition (\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f)<\/strong><\/td>\nShows relation between words<\/td>\nIn, On, Under, At<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Conjunction (\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f)<\/strong><\/td>\nJoins words, phrases, or sentences<\/td>\nAnd, But, Because, Or<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Interjection (\u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093f\u092c\u094b\u0927\u0915)<\/strong><\/td>\nExpresses sudden emotions<\/td>\nWow!, Oh!, Oops!<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

2. Sentence Structure (\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

A sentence must have a subject, a verb, and a complete thought<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Types of Sentences:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \n

    Declarative (Statement) \u2013<\/strong> Gives information.
    \u00a0Example: She is a doctor.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Interrogative (Question) \u2013<\/strong> Asks a question.
    \u00a0Example: Where do you live?<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    Imperative (Command) \u2013<\/strong> Gives an order or request.
    \u00a0Example: Close the door.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    Exclamatory (Emotion) \u2013<\/strong> Expresses strong emotion.
    \u00a0Example: Wow! That\u2019s amazing!<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    3. Articles (A, An, The)<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \n

      A<\/strong> \u2192 Used before words beginning with a consonant sound (a book, a cat<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      An<\/strong> \u2192 Used before words beginning with a vowel sound (an apple, an hour<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      The<\/strong> \u2192 Used for specific nouns (the moon, the Taj Mahal<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      4. Tenses (\u0915\u093e\u0932)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Tenses tell us about the time<\/strong> of an action.<\/p>\n

      Main Tenses:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
      \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      Tense<\/strong><\/th>\nExample Sentence<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      Present Simple<\/strong><\/td>\nI play football.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Past Simple<\/strong><\/td>\nI played football.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Future Simple<\/strong><\/td>\nI will play football.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Present Continuous<\/strong><\/td>\nI am playing football.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Past Continuous<\/strong><\/td>\nI was playing football.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Future Continuous<\/strong><\/td>\nI will be playing football.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Present Perfect<\/strong><\/td>\nI have played football.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Past Perfect<\/strong><\/td>\nI had played football.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      Future Perfect<\/strong><\/td>\nI will have played football.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

      5. Subject-Verb Agreement (\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e-\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0932)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      The verb must match<\/strong> the subject in number (singular\/plural).<\/p>\n

      Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        She plays football.<\/strong> (Singular subject \u2192 Singular verb)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        They play football.<\/strong> (Plural subject \u2192 Plural verb)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        6. Pronouns and Their Types<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Types of Pronouns:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Type<\/strong><\/th>\nExamples<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        Personal Pronouns<\/strong><\/td>\nI, You, He, She, We, They<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Possessive Pronouns<\/strong><\/td>\nMy, Your, His, Her, Their<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Demonstrative Pronouns<\/strong><\/td>\nThis, That, These, Those<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Interrogative Pronouns<\/strong><\/td>\nWho, What, Which, Whose<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Reflexive Pronouns<\/strong><\/td>\nMyself, Yourself, Himself, Themselves<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

        7. Adjectives and Their Comparison<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Degrees of Comparison:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
        \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Degree<\/strong><\/th>\nExample<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        Positive<\/strong><\/td>\nTall<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Comparative<\/strong><\/td>\nTaller<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Superlative<\/strong><\/td>\nTallest<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

        Example:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • \n

          Ravi is tall.<\/strong> (Positive)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Amit is taller than Ravi.<\/strong> (Comparative)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        • \n

          Rahul is the tallest in the class.<\/strong> (Superlative)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          8. Prepositions (\u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Prepositions show the relationship<\/strong> between words.<\/p>\n

          Types of Prepositions:<\/strong><\/h3>\n
          \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
          Type<\/strong><\/th>\nExamples<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
          Preposition of Place<\/strong><\/td>\nIn, On, Under, Between<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Preposition of Time<\/strong><\/td>\nAt, On, In, Before<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
          Preposition of Direction<\/strong><\/td>\nTo, From, Into, Out of<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

          Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          • \n

            The book is on the table.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          • \n

            I was born in July.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            9. Conjunctions (\u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092f)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Conjunctions join words, phrases, or clauses.<\/p>\n

            Examples:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            • \n

              I like tea and coffee.<\/strong> (Joining words)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            • \n

              She was tired, but she continued working.<\/strong> (Joining sentences)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              10. Modals (Helping Verbs)<\/strong><\/h3>\n

              Modals express ability, possibility, permission, or necessity.<\/p>\n

              \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
              Modal Verb<\/strong><\/th>\nUsage<\/strong><\/th>\nExample<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
              Can<\/strong><\/td>\nAbility<\/td>\nI can swim.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              May<\/strong><\/td>\nPermission<\/td>\nMay I come in?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Must<\/strong><\/td>\nNecessity<\/td>\nYou must study.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Should<\/strong><\/td>\nAdvice<\/td>\nYou should exercise.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Will<\/strong><\/td>\nFuture<\/td>\nI will call you.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
              Would<\/strong><\/td>\nPoliteness<\/td>\nWould you help me?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

              11. Active and Passive Voice<\/strong><\/h3>\n

              Active Voice (\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f):<\/strong> The subject performs the action.<\/h3>\n

              Example:<\/strong> The boy wrote the letter.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              Passive Voice (\u0915\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0935\u093e\u091a\u094d\u092f):<\/strong> The action is performed on the subject.<\/h3>\n

              Example:<\/strong> The letter was written by the boy.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              12. Direct and Indirect Speech<\/strong><\/h3>\n

              Direct Speech:<\/strong> The exact words of the speaker.<\/h3>\n

              Example:<\/strong> He said, “I am happy.”<\/strong><\/p>\n

              Indirect Speech:<\/strong> Reporting the words in a different way.<\/h3>\n

              Example:<\/strong> He said that he was happy.<\/strong><\/p>\n

              Conclusion<\/strong><\/h3>\n

              These are the basic English grammar rules<\/strong> you need to start learning English effectively. If you want detailed explanations<\/strong> on any topic, let me know!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0936\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 Grammar (\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923) \u0935\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0906\u0907\u092f\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948- Basic English Grammar lessons – \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Basic English Grammar lessons – \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u0920\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":91,"featured_media":3120,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[256],"tags":[640,641,642],"class_list":["post-3113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-basic-english-grammar","tag-basic-english-grammar","tag-basic-english-grammar-lessons","tag-642"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/hindigyan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/hindigyan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/hindigyan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/hindigyan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/91"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/hindigyan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3113"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/hindigyan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3121,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/hindigyan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3113\/revisions\/3121"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/hindigyan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/hindigyan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/hindigyan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/hindigyan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}