{"id":86,"date":"2023-01-13T08:08:22","date_gmt":"2023-01-13T08:08:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.misasdma.in\/p\/?p=86"},"modified":"2023-01-13T08:08:22","modified_gmt":"2023-01-13T08:08:22","slug":"present-perfect-tense-negative-present","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/grammar\/present-perfect-tense-negative-present\/","title":{"rendered":"Present Perfect Tense Negative and interrogative in Hindi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Present Perfect Tense – Negative<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n
Present Perfect Tense – Negative<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Type of Sentence<\/th>\nRule<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Negative<\/td>\nSubject + Has\/Have + Not + Verb (3rd form) + Object + (.)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

In Negative sentence, ‘Not’ is added after helping verb-Has\/Have and before ‘3rd form of Verb’.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0917\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 ‘Not’ \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092c – Has\/Have \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092c \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00a0Subject + Has\/Have+Not +Verb 3rd form + Object<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Present Perfect Tense – Negative<\/th>\n\u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Person<\/th>\nSubject<\/th>\nHas\/Have + Not + Verb(3rd Form)<\/th>\nObject<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Ist person<\/td>\nI<\/td>\nhave not finished<\/td>\nmy work.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ist Person\u00a0-Plural<\/strong><\/td>\nWe<\/td>\nhave not finished<\/td>\nmy work.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd Person<\/td>\nYou<\/td>\nhave not finished<\/td>\nmy work.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd Person\u00a0-Singular<\/strong><\/td>\nHe\/She\/It\/Ram\/Seema<\/td>\nhas not finished<\/td>\nmy work.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd Person\u00a0-Plural<\/strong><\/td>\nThey\/boys<\/td>\nhave not finished<\/td>\nmy work<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0928\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0947\u0930\u094b\u0917\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f ‘Has\/Have’ \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0941\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u092a (.) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u091a\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939 (?) \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092c (\u0925\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e) \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 ‘Not’ \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00a0Has\/have + subject + Verb 3rd form + Object\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

1)Present Perfect Tense – Interrogative<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n

2)Present Perfect Tense – Interrogative & Negative<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Present Perfect Tense – Interrogative<\/th>\n\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 ?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Person<\/th>\nHas\/Have<\/th>\nSubject<\/th>\nVerb (3st form)<\/th>\nObject<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Ist person<\/td>\nHave<\/td>\nI<\/td>\nslept<\/td>\nin the Night?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ist Person\u00a0-Plural<\/strong><\/td>\nHave<\/td>\nwe<\/td>\nslept<\/td>\nin the Night?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd Person<\/td>\nHave<\/td>\nyou<\/td>\nslept<\/td>\nin the Night?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd Person\u00a0-Singular<\/strong><\/td>\nHas<\/td>\nhe\/she\/it\/Krishna\/radha<\/td>\nslept<\/td>\nin the Night?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd Person\u00a0-Plural<\/strong><\/td>\nHave<\/td>\nthey\/boys<\/td>\nslept<\/td>\nin the Night?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Present Perfect Tense – Interrogative & Negative<\/th>\n\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0941\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092b\u091f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948?<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Person<\/th>\nHas\/Have<\/th>\nSubject<\/th>\nNot + Verb (3rd form)<\/th>\nObject<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
Ist person<\/td>\nHave<\/td>\nI<\/td>\nnot rebuked<\/td>\nhim?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ist Person\u00a0-Plural<\/strong><\/td>\nHave<\/td>\nwe<\/td>\nnot rebuked<\/td>\nhim?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2nd Person<\/td>\nHave<\/td>\nyou<\/td>\nnot rebuked<\/td>\nhim?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd Person\u00a0-Singular<\/strong><\/td>\nHas<\/td>\nhe\/she\/it\/Ram<\/td>\nnot rebuked<\/td>\nhim?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3rd Person\u00a0-Plural<\/strong><\/td>\nHave<\/td>\nthey\/boys<\/td>\nnot rebuked<\/td>\nhim?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

In Interrogative & Negative sentences, ‘Not’ is written after Subject but before Verb i.e. Have I not informed you earlier?. However, when we are to write in short form, we can write like this – Haven’t I informed you earlier?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, ‘Not’ \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 – \u0939\u0947\u0938 \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0945\u093e\u091f \u0917\u094b\u0928 \u091f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932? \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0936\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092b\u093c\u0949\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u093f\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 – \u0939\u0947\u0938\u093c\u0902\u091f \u0939\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0928 \u091f\u0942 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Characteristic of this tense is that work has already been completed but we feel impact of that in present time or we say something about completed work e.g. He has taken his share.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0907\u0938 \u091f\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 – \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 – \u0935\u0939 \u092e\u0948\u091a \u091c\u0940\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u0916\u0941\u0936 \u0939\u0948) \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The exact time when the action happened, is not given in the sentence. If time is given in the sentence, then it will not remain Present Perfect Tense and it will become Past Indefinite Tense e.g. I have taken my meal – Present Perfect Tense. After mentioning time ‘at 3pm’ if we write ‘I have taken my meal at 3pm’ is incorrect. When time comes in the sentence it becomes Past Indefinite and it will be written as – I took my meal at 3pm (we shall learn later about Past Indefinite Tense)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0907\u0938 \u091f\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0918\u091f\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0928\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u091f\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0947\u092b\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 – \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0916\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 – \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0928\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u091f\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 ‘\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u091c\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0916\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948’ – \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0947\u092b\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e (\u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947) \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092a\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0921\u093c\u0935\u0930\u094d\u092c e.g. \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0940(\u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947) \u0930\u093e\u0924\/\u0938\u093e\u0932\/\u092e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u0947\/\u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939, \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947, \u0915\u0932, \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094b\u0902 (last night\/year\/month\/week, ago, short while ago, yesterday, day before yesterday) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0928\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u091f\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964

Certain indicator words may come in between sentences e.g. “just, yet, so far, upto now, recently, etc” which in appearance looks like past indefinite sentences, but they are present perfect sentences.


\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 – “\u0905\u092d\u0940, \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915, \u0924\u092c \u0938\u0947, \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915” \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0921\u0947\u092b\u093f\u0928\u0947\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0928\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 – \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In present perfect tense, use of continuous time may also come \u2013 means some work started in past and continues upto present like \u2013 for few days, for ten days, since Wednesday, since 2011. In such cases, \u2018for\u2019 is used for uncertain period and \u2018since\u2019 is used for certain period.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092d\u0942\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0939\u0948 – \u0907\u0938\u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0928\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u091f\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 – \u092e\u0902\u0926\u0940\u092a \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 5 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092c \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0924\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0928\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u091f\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0928\u0947\u0917\u093e – \u092e\u0902\u0926\u0940\u092a \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092b\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 5 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e (\u0905\u092c \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Present Perfect Tense is used for an action started in past and still continuing like – Mandeep has worked in our factory for five years. In this example, Mandeep is still working in the factory. If now Mandeep is not working, then correct sentence would be – Mandeep worked in our factory for five years. (means now he is not working in the factory)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0928\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u091f\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0942\u0924\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 – \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0926\u093f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947, \u0926\u0938 \u0926\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u0947, \u092c\u0941\u0927\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947, 2011 \u0938\u0947 \u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0947\u0938\u0938\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902, ‘for’ \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 ‘since’ \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In conversation, for past action, normally Present Perfect Tense is used i.e. Where have you been? I have been to Lotus Temple.
Adverbs of Past Time e.g. last night\/year\/month\/week, ago, short while ago, yesterday, day before yesterday does not come in Present Perfect Tense.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u093e\u0924\u091a\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0928\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u091f\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 – \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947? \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0932\u094b\u091f\u0938 \u091f\u0947\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u091c\u092c \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0924\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0928\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u091f\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u090f\u0917\u093e. \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0918\u0902\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0924\u092c \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0928\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092b\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f \u091f\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f<\/th>\nSentence<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0928\u093e\u091c \u0938\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\nNaaz has slept.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0925\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0921\u093c \u092e\u093e\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\nHe has already slapped her.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0918\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0924\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\nHe has broken the watch.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092e\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0926\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\nThe gardner has watered the plants.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0936\u0947\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\nThe lion has killed the elephant.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\nBoys have closed the door.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0916\u094b\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\nTraffic police has opened that route.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0921\u093e\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0930\u0940\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\nDoctor has injected the patient.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0915\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093e\u091f\u00a0 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\nDog has bitten Abhilash.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u091a\u094b\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\nThe thief has run away.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0917 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\nSurendra has awakened \/ awoken.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0917 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\nThe sun has arisen.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0936\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0942\u0926 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\nShivani has jumped into the water.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092c\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u0915\u094d\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\n\u00a0Bus has hit my car.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0964<\/td>\nI have already seen you.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0907\u091c\u093c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\nHe has insulted Rohit.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0924\u0941\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u092e\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0947 \u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0905\u092c \u092e\u0947\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\nYou have taken your turn. Now it is my turn.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\nI have sent my wedding card to kiran also.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0906\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\nHe has not invited me.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0932\u0940 \u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0916\u094b \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\nHe has lost his reputation.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0928\u093e\u091c \u0905\u092c \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092c\u0926\u0932 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\nNaaz has changed a lot now.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0948\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u094b \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901?<\/td>\nHave I understood you very well?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0921\u093c \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948?<\/td>\nHas she not fallen in love?\/Hasn’t she fallen in love?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u092d\u0940\u00a0 \u0930\u093e\u092e\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948?<\/td>\nHave you ever read Ramayana?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092c\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0964<\/td>\nI have just come.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092c\u093e\u0930\u0939 \u092c\u0938 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u092c\u091c\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964<\/td>\nIt has just struck twelve.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092e\u0948\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u091f\u0938 \u092e\u0902\u0926\u093f\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0964<\/td>\nI have already seen the Lotus temple.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u092e\u094d\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092b\u094b\u0928 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e?<\/td>\nHas he not returned your Phone as yet?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\nHe has not completed the job so far.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0921\u093e\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0924\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\nDoctor has not reached hospital as yet.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u092e\u0948\u0902\u00a0 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0942\u0901 \u0964<\/td>\nI have not bathed since Friday.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0935\u0939 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\nShe has not met me for last three months.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0939\u092e \u0907\u0938 \u0936\u0939\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0939 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0964<\/td>\nWe have lived in this city for three year.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0941\u092e \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 2012 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u090f \u0939\u094b?<\/td>\nHave you known me since 2012?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u0941\u0927\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0911\u092b\u093f\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\nDevendra has not gone to office since Wednesday.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0911\u092b\u093f\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0964<\/td>\nShe has worked in our office for few months.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0926\u093e\u0916 \u0917\u090f \u0939\u094b?<\/td>\nHave you ever been to ladakh?<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Present Perfect Tense – Negative Present Perfect Tense – Negative Type of Sentence Rule Negative Subject + Has\/Have + Not + Verb (3rd form) + Object + (.) In Negative sentence, ‘Not’ is added after helping verb-Has\/Have and before ‘3rd form of Verb’. \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0947\u0917\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0935 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 ‘Not’ \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0947\u0932\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u092c – Has\/Have \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":105,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tense"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/grammar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/grammar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/grammar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/grammar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/105"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/grammar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/grammar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/grammar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/grammar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/grammar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}