Vaccination is a key part of commercial Dairy Farming. Here we are showing the list of Cattle disease and their treatment and prevention.<\/p>\n
Cattle\u2019s are susceptible to major disease which directly effect on the production of milk and the Bodyweight. Therefore, Prior vaccination is better than cure. There are some basic principles which can follow in commercial Dairy Farming And can Stay away from Viral and Bacterial Disease. Here we are pointing some common cattle disease worldwide if you vaccinate the cattle from the following than the cattle will be Healthy.<\/p>\n
Prior Vaccination against some major disease is one of the important part of\u00a0commercial Dairy farming.<\/strong>\u00a0A low-cost vaccination program can save your Expensive animal. The disease may vary region to region according to the environment.<\/p>\n the Normal Breathing of the calves is 30 to 50 times in a minute & normal Breathing of Adults is 10 to 30 times. +5 from the normal range can be normal but if observed more than that than the animal is sick.<\/p>\n The normal body temperature of healthy Cattle Lies between 101 to 102 \u00ba F. if the Horns, Ears are cold in touching while the Body is warm or more than 102 \u00baF than the animal is suffering from fever.<\/p>\n A health Animal indicates the Shining body Appearance and Hair on the body shines and similar while the Hair of unhealthy animal overlaps each other and doesn\u2019t shine.<\/p>\n A healthy animal is well muscled while the unhealthy animal may be thin or fatty.<\/p>\n Eyes should be without discharge of tears and muzzle should be wet this is the indicators of animals.<\/p>\n A healthy animal always reacts normally if it is shouting than there may any problem.<\/p>\n Loss of appetite is the main indicator of sick animals. If it is not drink, eat and ruminate properly than this are the signs of unhealthy animals.<\/p>\n Diarrhea in calves is common and it is important to control on time otherwise it directly affects the growth of calves. If diarrhea is not controlled on time it turns into the death of calves. It caused by dehydration or loss of electrolytes in the body.<\/p>\n Diarrhea is one of the major economic loss of commercial Dairy Farming. the major cause of diarrhea is E-coli Bacteria.<\/p>\n Foot and mouth disease is Highly transmissible Viral Disease it spread through direct contact or through contaminated feed, water or air. Better is that contaminated animal sends to the isolation pen. FMD is caused by Aphthovirus.\u00a0 This virus is the family of picornaviridae virus. This virus mainly affect on cloven hooved animals. If proper treatment is not done on time it can cause the Death of the animals.<\/p>\n This disease is caused by Bovine-Herpesvirus. It is a highly fatal infectious viral disease of cattle. The mortality is less up to 5 while the morbidity is 70% in this disease. This disease is detected in cattle in all over the world. The vaccine is quite much needed against this disease. The disease can only be controlled by the vaccine.<\/p>\n Prior vaccine is the only treatment.<\/p>\n The disease can be prevented only from the vaccine<\/p>\n Hemorrhagic septicaemia\u00a0 is a highly contagious bacterial disease caused by Pasteurella multocida bacteria. This disease also known as bacterial pneumonia. The disease occurs mainly in cattle and buffalo. This is the very dangerous disease, 75 % of death is possible to the susceptible animal. HS mainly occurs during monsoon.<\/p>\n Black quarter is an acute, infectious and highly fatal bacterial disease of cattle. It is soil born infection which generally occurs during rainy season. The animal between age 8 months to 2.5 years generally mainly affected from Black Quarter. This disease also known from Blackleg.<\/p>\n There is not any perfect treatment after detection.<\/p>\n In endemic areas, the animals should be vaccinated once a year before the monsoon.<\/p>\n This disease also known from contagious Abortion, infectious abortion, epizootic abortion and Bang\u2019s disease. it is a zoonotic disease. Humans may get infected with this disease either through consumption of infected milk or handling during kidding.<\/p>\n Diagnosis of this disease is usually made by isolating the organism from foetus placenta, vaginal discharge, or milk.<\/p>\n Vaccination of calves at the age 3 to 6 months of age with B melitensis Rev 1 vaccine (Live attenuated) is recommended universally for prevention of this disease.<\/p>\n Anthrax is a highly fatal Bacterial disease of zoonotic potential. It is caused by Bacillus anthracis a large gram-positive aerobic spore forming bacteria. The infections spread through feed and water contaminated with spores.<\/p>\n Sudden death with bleeding from all-natural orifices especially nostrils and mouths of the dead animal are characteristics of this disease.<\/p>\n A spore vaccine containing a suspension of live spores of the attenuated non-capsulated strain of Bacillus anthracis, is used in endemic areas.<\/p>\n The disease affected animal should be burned or buried deeply to avoid dissemination and persistence of spores in the environment.<\/p>\n Contact the veterinarian immediately if the animal suspected from this disease.<\/p>\n It is a protozoan disease caused by theileria parasite. It can be transmitted through a tick bite. This disease generally seen in cross breed animals.<\/p>\n Note \u2013 the Dose and Route may vary manufacturer to manufacturer<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Vaccination is a key part of commercial Dairy Farming. Here we are showing the list of Cattle disease and their treatment and prevention. Cattle\u2019s are susceptible to major disease which directly effect on the production of milk and the Bodyweight. Therefore, Prior vaccination is better than cure. There are some basic principles which can follow […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":97,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[158],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-disease"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/farming\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/farming\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/farming\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/farming\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/97"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/farming\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=238"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/farming\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/238\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/farming\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=238"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/farming\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=238"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/farming\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=238"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}General Indicators of Cattle health<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Normal Breathing<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Fever<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Appearance<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Behavior<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Diarrhea in calves<\/strong><\/h2>\n
How to control Calf Diarrhea?<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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Prevention of diarrhea<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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Following precaution should be noted prior to vaccination:<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n
Major cattle Disease in Dairy Farming<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Foot & Mouth Disease (FMD)<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Common Symptoms of\u00a0 FMD<\/h3>\n
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Treatment<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n
Prevention of FMD<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis (IBR)<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Symptoms<\/h3>\n
\n
Treatment<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Prevention<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Hemorrhagic Septicaemia (HS)<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Common Symptoms of Hemorrhagic septicaemia<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n
Treatment<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n
Prevention<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n
Black Quarter<\/strong>\u00a0(BQ)<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Symptoms of\u00a0 Black Quarter<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n
Treatment<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Prevention<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Brucellosis<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Symptoms<\/strong>\u00a0of Brucellosis<\/h3>\n
\n
Treatment<\/strong><\/h3>\n
\n
Prevention<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Anthrax<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\u00a0Common symptoms of Anthrax<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Treatment<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Prevention<\/strong><\/h3>\n
Theileriosis<\/strong><\/h2>\n
Common\u00a0 Symptoms of theileriosis<\/strong><\/h2>\n
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Treatment<\/strong><\/h3>\n
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Vaccination schedule for Cows and Buffalo<\/strong><\/h2>\n
\n\n
\n Name of Disease<\/strong><\/td>\n Age of first vaccine<\/strong><\/td>\n Booster<\/strong><\/td>\n Schedule<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Foot & Mouth
\nDisese (FMD)<\/td>\n4 Months & Above<\/td>\n 1 month after
\nfirst dose<\/td>\nTwice in Year.
\nMainly Sept & March<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n Hemorrhagic
\nSepticaemia (HS)<\/td>\n6 Months & Above<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n Once in A year
\n(only in endemic area)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n Brucellosis<\/td>\n 4-8 Months
\n(only Female)<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n Only once in a Life<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Black Quarter<\/td>\n 6 Months & Above<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n Once in Year Before
\nmansoon.
\n(only in endemic area)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n Theileriosis<\/td>\n 3 Months & Above<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n Once in a Year<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n IBR<\/td>\n 3 Months & Above<\/td>\n \u2013<\/td>\n Twice in a year
\n(only in endemic area)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n\n Anthrax<\/td>\n 4 Months & Above<\/td>\n 1 month after
\nfirst dose<\/td>\nOnce in A year
\n(only in endemic area)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n