{"id":929,"date":"2025-02-04T06:55:11","date_gmt":"2025-02-04T06:55:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/topperpoint.com\/?p=929"},"modified":"2025-02-04T06:55:11","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T06:55:11","slug":"modernization-of-china","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/ebook\/modernization-of-china\/","title":{"rendered":"MODERNIZATION OF CHINA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>When we try to understand the modern history of the three, we see how the modern history of China has revolved around the question of the end of the humiliation of foreign occupations that merited sovereignty and the intercourse of equality and development. Three groups of attitudes spill over into Chinese buses. Early reforms such as the Kang Ye Well 1858 to 1927 or the Liang stretch 1873 to 19 tried to use traditional ideas in new and different ways to meet the challenges of the West First National Gyan Sen of the Second Republic was influenced by the ideas of Gun Tantric Revolutionaries from Japan and the West. Third, the Communist Party of China wanted to eliminate Yugo Yugo&#8217;s inequalities and drive out foreigners.<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0924\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0924\u092c \u0939\u092e \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0923\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u091c\u0930\u093f\u090f \u091b\u0932\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u0947\u0932 \u0905\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u094c 58 \u0938\u0947 1927 \u092f\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0916\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0905\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u094c 73 \u0938\u0947 19 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0917\u0923\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b \u092f\u0941\u0917\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0926\u0947\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940<\/p>\n<h2>The Beginning Of Modern China<\/h2>\n<p>The beginning of modern China can be traced back to the first concordance with the West in the 16th and 17th centuries, while the Jai Sweet missionaries brought Western sciences such as astronomy and mathematics to the region. Di, which gained momentum in the 19th century when Britain used military forces to increase the profitable trade of opium, which led to the First Opium War from 1840 to 1942 AD, in which the ruling Qing dynasty was weakened and reforms and changes were made. Qing reformers such as Kang Yuwei and Liang Vibe felt the need to strengthen the situation and made policies for the creation of a modern administrative system, breakfast and education system. They also formed local legislators to establish a fellow constitutional government. China&#8217;s strength to avoid colonization.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_940\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-940\" style=\"width: 1280px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-940 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/ebook\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/07\/MODERNIZATION-OF-CHINA.jpg\" alt=\"MODERNIZATION OF CHINA\" width=\"1280\" height=\"720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/ebook\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/07\/MODERNIZATION-OF-CHINA.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/ebook\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/07\/MODERNIZATION-OF-CHINA-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/ebook\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/07\/MODERNIZATION-OF-CHINA-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/ebook\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/7\/2021\/07\/MODERNIZATION-OF-CHINA-768x432.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-940\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">MODERNIZATION OF CHINA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 16\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0914\u0930 17\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u091c\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u0940\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928 \u091a\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 19\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0924\u0947\u091c \u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091c\u092c \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092b\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947 \u092e\u0902\u0926 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0948\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092c\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0905\u092b\u0940\u092e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 1840 \u0938\u0947 1942 \u0907\u0938\u0935\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u0935\u0902\u0936 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0926\u0932\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u092f\u0942\u0935\u0947\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0916\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0926\u0943\u0922\u093c \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0936\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0948\u0927\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u092f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u091c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940<\/p>\n<table style=\"width: 100%;border-collapse: collapse;background-color: #44e381\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;text-align: center\">\n<h3>What is the opium trade?<\/h3>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%\">The demand for Chinese products such as tea, silk and Chinese pottery created a huge problem of trade imbalance. Western products did not find a market in China, due to them the payment had to be made in silver. The East India Company found an alternative opium. By selling opium in China, they earned silver and gave it to the company&#8217;s representatives in exchange for letters of credit in the canteen, thus the company used that silver to buy tea, silk and porcelain utensils for Britain. It was a triangular trade in products between Britain, India and China.<\/p>\n<p>\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0936\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0916\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u091c\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0941\u0917\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a \u0922\u0942\u0902\u0922\u093e \u0905\u092b\u0940\u092e \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0906\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0920\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092b\u0940\u092e \u092c\u0947\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u093f\u090f \u0935\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u0948\u0902\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0928\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0909\u0938 \u091a\u093e\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u093e\u092f \u0930\u0947\u0936\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u091f\u094d\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0916\u0930\u0940\u0926\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0925\u093e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>Negative examples of colonized countries had a tremendous impact on Chinese thought. The most well-known example was the partition of Poland in the 18th century. Even in the eighteenth and nineties, the word Poland began to be used as a verb. The example of India was also in front of us to Poland. The thinker Liang Vibe believed that only by raising the awareness of one nation among the Chinese people, China would be able to oppose the West. In 1809 he wrote that India is a country that is not any other country but Ruined at the hands of a company He criticized Indians for claiming Britannia and being cruel to his people. His arguments attracted the common man because China saw Britannia as Indians at war with China. uses soldiers.<\/p>\n<p>\u0909\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u092c\u0930\u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u093e 18 \u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u0902\u091f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0925\u093e \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u094c \u0928\u092c\u094d\u092c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0932\u093e \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0925\u093e \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0925\u093e \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0916\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e 1809 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092c\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0908\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0902\u0921\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093e\u0935\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0932\u094b\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092e \u0906\u0926\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u093e\u0938\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0935\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008000\">Confucian ideology<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Most of the channel felt that there was a need to change the traditional thinking. Confucius had been the dominant ideology in China. This ideology was developed under the direction of Confucius from 551 to 479 BC and his followers and in education, its scope was good practice, practical understanding and was of the principles of proper social relations<\/p>\n<p>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0948\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0939\u0938\u0942\u0938 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0938\u094b\u091a \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u0948 Confucius \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0928\u094d\u092b\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0938 551 \u0938\u0947 479 \u0908\u0938\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092f\u093e\u092f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0926\u093e\u092f\u0930\u093e \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0925\u093e<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008000\">Chinese Education System<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>To train people in new subjects, students were sent to Japan to study in Britain and France so that they came back after learning new ideas. In the 18 to 90s, a large number of Chinese students to study not only brought back new ideas to Japan Rather, they played a pivotal role in the establishment of the republic, because Chinese and Japanese use the same hieroglyphs. This was a reversal of the traditional ties of China&#8217;s Japanese translation of European ideas of justice and revolution from Japan. The Russo-Japanese War of 19 to 5 AD A war that was fought for dominance over Chinese land and Chinese territory, followed by the abolition of the centuries-old Chinese examination system that served to admit candidates into the elite ruling class.<\/p>\n<p>\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0928\u090f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u0916 \u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0906\u090f 18 \u0938\u0947 90 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0940 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0928\u090f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u090f \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0917\u0923\u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0932\u093f\u092a\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0942\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0932\u091f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e 19 \u0938\u0947 5 \u0908\u0938\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u091c\u094b \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0941\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0932\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0936\u0940 \u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092d\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093e\u0916\u093f\u0932 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008000\">The arrival of a new education system in China<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>The entry into the elite ruling class was from 18 to 50, about 1 eleven lakh was mostly through examinations, in which an 8-part essay was to be written in the prescribed form in Pakur Vin Shastri Chinese, mainly the examination was conducted twice every 3 years at different levels. In the first level examination, only 1 2% of the people got 500 by the age of 24 and became a beautiful talent, in this degree they got admission in the elite class, in 18 to 50 AD and before any At the time 526869 Civil and 212303 Sand Provincial Sang Huang degree people were present in the whole country, only 27000 had done the state in the country, so many lower level degree holders did not have jobs because the examination acted as a hindrance in the development of science and technology. It demanded only literary skill because it was based on the skill of learning classic Chinese that no one in the modern world has.<\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u092d\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 18 \u0938\u0947 50 \u0924\u0915 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1 \u0917\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0939 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0930 \u0907\u092e\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0930\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 8 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0915\u0941\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0930 3 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 1 2% \u0932\u094b\u0917 24 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0915 500 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e 18 \u0938\u0947 50 \u0908\u0938\u0935\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f 526869 \u0938\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0932 \u0914\u0930 212303 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u0921 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0902\u0917 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0925\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 27000 \u0930\u093e\u091c\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0925\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u0908 \u0928\u093f\u091a\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u094c\u0915\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0907\u092e\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0927\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u094c\u0936\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u0928\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0902\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0928\u091c\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"126\">Here&#8217;s a clear and concise summary on the <strong data-start=\"42\" data-end=\"68\">Modernization of China<\/strong>, suitable for school, college, or competitive exam study:<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"133\" data-end=\"189\">\ud83c\udde8\ud83c\uddf3 <strong data-start=\"141\" data-end=\"189\">Modernization of China \u2013 A Complete Overview<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"191\" data-end=\"213\"><strong data-start=\"198\" data-end=\"213\">Definition:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"214\" data-end=\"412\">Modernization of China refers to the transformation of China from a traditional, agrarian society into a modern industrial and technological power, especially from the <strong data-start=\"382\" data-end=\"411\">late 20th century onwards<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 data-start=\"419\" data-end=\"452\"><strong data-start=\"426\" data-end=\"452\">Historical Background:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"453\" data-end=\"481\">Before modernization, China:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"482\" data-end=\"642\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"482\" data-end=\"516\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"484\" data-end=\"516\">Was largely rural and agrarian<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"517\" data-end=\"593\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"519\" data-end=\"593\">Suffered from foreign invasions, internal strife (Opium Wars, Civil War)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"594\" data-end=\"642\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"596\" data-end=\"642\">Experienced poverty and lack of infrastructure<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"649\" data-end=\"695\"><strong data-start=\"655\" data-end=\"695\">Key Phases in China\u2019s Modernization:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"697\" data-end=\"734\">1. <strong data-start=\"704\" data-end=\"734\">Mao Zedong Era (1949\u20131976)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"735\" data-end=\"1002\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"735\" data-end=\"794\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"737\" data-end=\"794\">Foundation of the <strong data-start=\"755\" data-end=\"792\">People&#8217;s Republic of China (1949)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"795\" data-end=\"898\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"797\" data-end=\"898\"><strong data-start=\"797\" data-end=\"832\">Great Leap Forward (1958\u20131961):<\/strong><br data-start=\"832\" data-end=\"835\" \/>Attempt to rapidly industrialize\u2014resulted in massive famine<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"899\" data-end=\"1002\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"901\" data-end=\"1002\"><strong data-start=\"901\" data-end=\"937\">Cultural Revolution (1966\u20131976):<\/strong><br data-start=\"937\" data-end=\"940\" \/>Political and social chaos; education and economy suffered<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"1004\" data-end=\"1051\">2. <strong data-start=\"1011\" data-end=\"1051\">Deng Xiaoping Reforms (1978 onwards)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<blockquote data-start=\"1052\" data-end=\"1093\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1054\" data-end=\"1093\">Known as the <strong data-start=\"1067\" data-end=\"1093\">Father of Modern China<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1095\" data-end=\"1128\"><strong data-start=\"1097\" data-end=\"1127\">Four Modernizations (1978)<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ol data-start=\"1129\" data-end=\"1208\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1129\" data-end=\"1147\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1132\" data-end=\"1147\"><strong data-start=\"1132\" data-end=\"1147\">Agriculture<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1148\" data-end=\"1163\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1151\" data-end=\"1163\"><strong data-start=\"1151\" data-end=\"1163\">Industry<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1164\" data-end=\"1193\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1167\" data-end=\"1193\"><strong data-start=\"1167\" data-end=\"1193\">Science and Technology<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1194\" data-end=\"1208\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1197\" data-end=\"1208\"><strong data-start=\"1197\" data-end=\"1208\">Defense<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1210\" data-end=\"1223\">Key Features:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1224\" data-end=\"1404\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1224\" data-end=\"1288\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1226\" data-end=\"1288\"><strong data-start=\"1226\" data-end=\"1246\">Open Door Policy<\/strong> \u2013 welcomed foreign trade and investment<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1289\" data-end=\"1342\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1291\" data-end=\"1342\"><strong data-start=\"1291\" data-end=\"1324\">Special Economic Zones (SEZs)<\/strong> \u2013 like Shenzhen<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1343\" data-end=\"1404\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1345\" data-end=\"1404\">Shifted from <strong data-start=\"1358\" data-end=\"1404\">planned economy \u2192 socialist market economy<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" data-start=\"1406\" data-end=\"1452\">3. <strong data-start=\"1413\" data-end=\"1452\">Rapid Economic Growth (1990s\u20132010s)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1453\" data-end=\"1622\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1453\" data-end=\"1489\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1455\" data-end=\"1489\">Became the <strong data-start=\"1466\" data-end=\"1487\">\u201cWorld\u2019s Factory\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1490\" data-end=\"1566\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1492\" data-end=\"1566\">Massive urbanization and infrastructure projects (e.g., high-speed rail)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1567\" data-end=\"1622\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1569\" data-end=\"1622\">Entry into <strong data-start=\"1580\" data-end=\"1622\">World Trade Organization (WTO) in 2001<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"1629\" data-end=\"1667\"><strong data-start=\"1635\" data-end=\"1667\">Modern-Day China (Post-2026)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"1668\" data-end=\"1961\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1668\" data-end=\"1733\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1670\" data-end=\"1733\">Focus on <strong data-start=\"1679\" data-end=\"1708\">technology and innovation<\/strong> (e.g., Huawei, AI, 5G)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1734\" data-end=\"1794\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1736\" data-end=\"1794\"><strong data-start=\"1736\" data-end=\"1760\">\u201cMade in China 2026\u201d<\/strong> \u2013 plan to upgrade manufacturing<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1795\" data-end=\"1849\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1797\" data-end=\"1849\">Investments in education, science, digital economy<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1850\" data-end=\"1913\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1852\" data-end=\"1913\">Global influence through <strong data-start=\"1877\" data-end=\"1911\">Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"1914\" data-end=\"1961\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"1916\" data-end=\"1961\">Ambition to become <strong data-start=\"1935\" data-end=\"1961\">carbon-neutral by 2060<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"1968\" data-end=\"2005\"><strong data-start=\"1974\" data-end=\"2005\">Challenges in Modernization<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2006\" data-end=\"2134\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2006\" data-end=\"2045\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2008\" data-end=\"2045\">Income inequality (rural vs. urban)<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2046\" data-end=\"2075\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2048\" data-end=\"2075\">Environmental degradation<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2076\" data-end=\"2115\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2078\" data-end=\"2115\">Political restrictions &amp; censorship<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2116\" data-end=\"2134\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2118\" data-end=\"2134\">Aging population<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 data-start=\"2141\" data-end=\"2187\"><strong data-start=\"2146\" data-end=\"2187\">Achievements of China\u2019s Modernization<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul data-start=\"2188\" data-end=\"2373\">\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2188\" data-end=\"2237\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2190\" data-end=\"2237\">Lifted <strong data-start=\"2197\" data-end=\"2235\">800+ million people out of poverty<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2238\" data-end=\"2273\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2240\" data-end=\"2273\">World\u2019s <strong data-start=\"2248\" data-end=\"2271\">2nd largest economy<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2274\" data-end=\"2322\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2276\" data-end=\"2322\">Advanced in space, defense, and digital tech<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li class=\"\" data-start=\"2323\" data-end=\"2373\">\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2325\" data-end=\"2373\">Better healthcare, education, and infrastructure<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When we try to understand the modern history of the three, we see how the modern history of China has revolved around the question of the end of the humiliation of foreign occupations that merited sovereignty and the intercourse of equality and development. Three groups of attitudes spill over into Chinese buses. Early reforms such [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":940,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-929","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-upsc-book-pdf","category-world-history"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/ebook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/929","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/ebook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/ebook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/ebook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/ebook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=929"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/ebook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/929\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/ebook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/940"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/ebook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=929"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/ebook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=929"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/ebook\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=929"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}