{"id":2932,"date":"2025-06-09T04:55:51","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T04:55:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecompanyboy.com\/?p=2932"},"modified":"2025-06-09T04:55:51","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T04:55:51","slug":"vision-ias-science-and-technology-pdf-notes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/vision-ias-science-and-technology-pdf-notes\/","title":{"rendered":"VISION IAS SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY NOTES PDF"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"pl-2932\" class=\"panel-layout\">\n<div id=\"pg-2932-0\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-ratio-direction=\"right\">\n<div id=\"pgc-2932-0-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"1\">\n<div id=\"panel-2932-0-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"0\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"textwidget\">\n<p><strong>Author<\/strong>: VISION IAS<\/p>\n<p><strong>Size of File:<\/strong>\u00a0 10MB<\/p>\n<p><strong>Number Of Pages:\u00a0<\/strong>84<\/p>\n<p><strong>Language:\u00a0<\/strong>ENGLISH<\/p>\n<p><strong>Category :\u00a0<\/strong>Science &amp;Tech Technology<\/p>\n<p><strong>Page Quality:\u00a0<\/strong>Good<\/p>\n<p><strong>Download:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1zd25cEm3KzJMJ957EabRuCKVuhO083im\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR IAS DOWNLOAD LINK<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-2932-1\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-ratio-direction=\"right\">\n<div id=\"pgc-2932-1-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"1\">\n<div id=\"panel-2932-1-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"1\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"textwidget\">\n<p>SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY<br \/>\n(May 2017 \u2013 February 2020)<br \/>\nTable of Contents<\/p>\n<p>1. BIOTECHNOLOGY___________________4<br \/>\n1.1. Gene Therapy _____________________4<br \/>\n1.2. Genome Sequencing of Ragi __________4<br \/>\n1.3. Three Parents Baby _________________5<br \/>\n1.4. Stem Cells Therapy _________________6<br \/>\n1.5. Bio-Ink ___________________________6<br \/>\n1.6. Biotechnology in North East Region____7<br \/>\n1.7. Embryo Transfer Technology _________7<br \/>\n2. NANOTECHNOLOGY ________________9<br \/>\n2.1. Nanotechnology ___________________9<br \/>\n3. SPACE TECHNOLOGY _______________10<br \/>\n3.1. ISRO ____________________________10<br \/>\n3.1.1. Missions__________________________10<br \/>\n3.1.2. Launchers ________________________13<br \/>\n3.1.3. Satellite __________________________14<br \/>\n3.1.4. Space Activities Bill, 2017 ____________15<br \/>\n3.1.5. Village Resource Centres ____________16<br \/>\n3.1.6. Saraswati: A Supercluster of Galaxies __16<br \/>\n3.1.7. NASA-ISRO Synthetic Aperture Radar<br \/>\n(NISAR)________________________________17<br \/>\n3.2. NASA ___________________________17<br \/>\n3.3. Other Space Related Developments___19<br \/>\n3.3.1. Blue Moon ________________________19<br \/>\n3.3.2. Meteor Shower ____________________20<br \/>\n3.3.3. Solar Flare ________________________21<br \/>\n3.3.4. Half of The Universe&#8217;s &#8216;Missing Matter&#8217; is<br \/>\nFinally Found ___________________________21<br \/>\n3.3.5. Bosons ___________________________22<br \/>\n3.3.6. India Neutrino Observatory (INO) _____22<br \/>\n3.3.7. Most Ancient Spiral Galaxy Found _____23<br \/>\n3.3.8. Spacex\u2019s FaLcon Heavy Launched______23<br \/>\n3.3.9. Venus Satellite_____________________24<br \/>\n3.3.10. Water as Propellant in CubeSat ______24<br \/>\n3.3.11. The Removedebris Mission__________24<br \/>\n3.3.12. National Large Solar Telescope ______25<br \/>\n3.4. Important Terms Related to Space____25<br \/>\n4. DEFENCE TECHNOLOGY _____________27<br \/>\n4.1. Integrated Guided Missile Development<br \/>\nPlan (IGDMP) ________________________27<br \/>\n4.1.1. AGNI_____________________________27<br \/>\n4.1.2. PRITHVI __________________________27<br \/>\n4.1.3. NAG _____________________________27<\/p>\n<p>4.1.4. Akash Missile _____________________ 28<br \/>\n4.1.5. Trishul Missile ____________________ 28<br \/>\n4.2. Other Missile Tests _______________ 28<br \/>\n4.2.1. BRAHMOS Tested From Andaman Islands28<br \/>\n4.2.2. Nirbhay Subsonic Cruise Missile ______ 29<br \/>\n4.2.3. Astra Missile ______________________ 29<br \/>\n4.3. Air Defence Systems ______________ 29<br \/>\n4.3.1. Advanced MRSAM _________________ 29<br \/>\n4.3.2. Endo-Atmospheric Interceptor Missile _ 30<br \/>\n4.3.3. Quick Reaction Surface-To-Air Missile<br \/>\n(QRSAM) ______________________________ 30<br \/>\n4.4. Surveillance Technologies __________ 30<br \/>\n4.4.1. NETRA___________________________ 30<br \/>\n4.4.2. Rustom-2 Drone___________________ 31<br \/>\n4.4.3. Muntra, India&#8217;s First Unmanned Tank__ 32<br \/>\n4.5. Technological Developments in Navy_ 32<br \/>\n4.5.1. Scorpene Class Submarine___________ 32<br \/>\n4.5.2. Arihant Class Submarine ____________ 32<br \/>\n4.5.3. Project 28 ________________________ 33<br \/>\n4.5.4. First Indigenously Built Floating Dock __ 33<br \/>\n4.5.5. Naval Offshore Patrol Vehicle (NOPV) _ 33<br \/>\n4.6. Defence Related News ____________ 33<br \/>\n4.6.1. Comprehensive Integrated Border<br \/>\nManagement System (CIBMS) _____________ 33<br \/>\n4.6.2. \u2018SAMADHAN\u2019 Doctrine for Naxal Violence34<br \/>\n4.6.3. Aaddhar Security __________________ 34<br \/>\n4.6.4. NTRO Under Intelligence Act_________ 35<br \/>\n4.6.5. Merger of NCRB with BPRD __________ 35<br \/>\n4.6.6. Creation of Space, Cyber and Special<br \/>\nOperations Commands __________________ 35<br \/>\n4.6.7. National Authority for Chemical Weapons<br \/>\nConvention (NACWC)____________________ 36<br \/>\n4.6.8. Thermobaric Bomb ________________ 37<br \/>\n4.6.9. Laser weapons system (LAWS) _______ 37<br \/>\n5. IT AND COMPUTER ________________38<br \/>\n5.1. Big Data ________________________ 38<br \/>\n5.2. Maharashtra\u2019s Public Cloud Policy ___ 38<br \/>\n5.3. Block-Chain Technology ___________ 38<br \/>\n5.4. India Joins Quantum Computing Race 39<br \/>\n5.5. Supercomputers Pratyush and Mihir _ 40<br \/>\n5.6. Panel for AI Roadmap _____________ 40<br \/>\n5.6.1. Project Brainwave _________________ 41<br \/>\n5.6.2. Humanoid________________________ 41<br \/>\n5.7. Telecom Sector __________________ 41<br \/>\n5.7.1. Bharat Net Project _________________ 41<\/p>\n<p>2<\/p>\n<p>5.7.2. 5G_______________________________42<br \/>\n5.7.3. Free Space Optical Communication ____43<br \/>\n5.7.4. RFID _____________________________44<br \/>\n5.7.5. Tarang Sanchar Portal _______________44<br \/>\n5.7.6. TRAI Favours Net Neutrality __________45<br \/>\n5.8. Nation-Wide Hackathon<br \/>\n#OpenGovDataHack Launched __________45<br \/>\n5.9. Cyber Issues______________________46<br \/>\n5.9.1. NIC-CERT _________________________46<br \/>\n5.9.2. Budapest Convention _______________47<br \/>\n5.9.3. Digital Police Portal Under CCTNS _____48<br \/>\n5.9.4. Cyber-Security Index ________________48<br \/>\n5.10. World Congress on Information<br \/>\nTechnology (WCIT) ____________________49<br \/>\n6. HEALTH__________________________50<br \/>\n6.1. Vector Borne Diseases _____________50<br \/>\n6.1.1. India and Zika Virus _________________50<br \/>\n6.1.2. Monkey Fever _____________________50<br \/>\n6.1.3. Elephantiasis ______________________51<br \/>\n6.1.4. Kala Azar _________________________51<br \/>\n6.1.5. Japanese Encephalitis (JE)____________52<br \/>\n6.2. Neglected Tropical Diseases _________52<br \/>\n6.2.1. National Deworming Mission _________52<br \/>\n6.3. Polio Vaccine _____________________53<br \/>\n6.4. Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV__53<br \/>\n6.5. Norovirus at Winter Olympics _______54<br \/>\n6.6. Bird Flu__________________________54<br \/>\n6.7. H1N1 Virus (Swine Flu) _____________55<br \/>\n6.8. Tuberculosis______________________55<br \/>\n6.9. Home Grown Vaccine for Leprosy:<br \/>\nMycobacterium Indicus Pranii ___________56<br \/>\n6.10. Intensified Diarrhoea Control Fortnight<br \/>\n___________________________________56<br \/>\n6.11. First India-Designed Vaccine Passed Who<br \/>\nTest ________________________________56<\/p>\n<p>6.12. New Developments in Non-<br \/>\nCommunicable Diseases _______________57<\/p>\n<p>6.12.1. India Hypertension Management Initiative<br \/>\n(IHMI)_________________________________57<br \/>\n6.12.2. Jeevan Bindi______________________57<br \/>\n6.12.3. Thalassemia______________________57<br \/>\n6.13. Antibiotic Resistance: WHO Revises<br \/>\nAntibiotics Protocol ___________________58<br \/>\n6.14. Plant diseases ___________________59<br \/>\n6.15. Fortified Foods to Tackle Malnutrition60<br \/>\n6.16. Milk Adulteration ________________60<\/p>\n<p>7. PHARMACEUTICALS _______________61<br \/>\n7.1. Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients ___ 61<br \/>\n7.2. Price Cap on Knee Implants ________ 61<br \/>\n7.3. Digital Therapeutics or Digiceuticals _ 62<br \/>\n7.4. Use of Pet Bottles for Medicines ____ 62<br \/>\n7.5. Biosimilar for Cancer ______________ 62<br \/>\n7.6. National BioPharma Mission _______ 63<br \/>\n8. IPR _____________________________64<br \/>\n8.1. International Intellectual Property Index<br \/>\n2018_______________________________ 64<br \/>\n8.2. Geographical Indication ___________ 65<br \/>\n9. ALTERNATIVE ENERGY _____________67<br \/>\n9.1. Solar Technology _________________ 67<br \/>\n9.2. India&#8217;s Three-Stage Nuclear Power<br \/>\nProgramme _________________________ 67<br \/>\n9.3. Cold Fusion _____________________ 68<br \/>\n9.4. Graphene Based Battery ___________ 68<br \/>\n9.5. Lithium-Ion Battery _______________ 69<br \/>\n9.6. Artificial Leaf ____________________ 69<br \/>\n9.7. Supercritical CO2-Brayton Cycle _____ 69<br \/>\n10. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT _____71<br \/>\n10.1. India&#8217;s Spending on R&amp;D __________ 71<br \/>\n10.2. Prime Minister\u2019s Research Fellowship<br \/>\nScheme ____________________________ 72<br \/>\n10.3. ATL Community Day _____________ 72<br \/>\n10.4. Schemes for Brain Gain ___________ 73<br \/>\n10.5. Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhayay Vigyan Gram<br \/>\nSankul Pariyojana ____________________ 73<br \/>\n11. AWARDS _______________________75<br \/>\n11.1. Indira Gandhi Prize for Peace,<br \/>\nDisarmament and Development, 2014 ___ 75<br \/>\n11.2. Nobel in Chemistry ______________ 75<br \/>\n11.3. Nobel Prize in Physics ____________ 75<br \/>\n11.4. Nobel Prize in Medicine __________ 76<br \/>\n12. RECENT DEVELOPMENT IN S&amp;T _____77<br \/>\n12.1. Xfel generates First X-Ray Laser Light 77<br \/>\n12.2. Sohum-Hearing Screening Device<br \/>\nLaunched___________________________ 77<\/p>\n<p>3<br \/>\n12.3. New Matter \u2018Excitonium\u2019 Discovered_77<br \/>\n12.4. World\u2019s Thinnest Hologram ________78<br \/>\n12.5. Raman Effect ____________________78<br \/>\n12.6. Triboelectric Nanogenerator _______78<br \/>\n13. MISCELLANEOUS _________________80<br \/>\n13.1. Jigyasa Initiative _________________80<br \/>\n13.2. Proposals for High-Tech Public Transport<br \/>\n___________________________________80<br \/>\n13.3. Private Participation in Defence_____80<br \/>\n13.4. India\u2019s First Private Missile Production<br \/>\nFacility Unveiled ______________________81<br \/>\n13.5. Liquid Nitrogen in Food and Drinks __81<br \/>\n13.6. Novel Molecule to Treat Cancer &#8211; Disarib<br \/>\n___________________________________81<br \/>\n13.7. Bacteria Named After A P J Abdul Kalam<br \/>\n___________________________________81<\/p>\n<p>13.8. Kalamsat ______________________ 81<br \/>\n13.9. CHESS _________________________ 82<br \/>\n13.10. HWASONG-15 _________________ 82<br \/>\n13.11. ATAGS _______________________ 82<br \/>\n13.12. KUNLONG_____________________ 82<br \/>\n13.13. Stratolaunch Plane _____________ 82<br \/>\n13.14. Smart Robo Cop________________ 82<br \/>\n13.15. Google Lunar Xprize ____________ 82<br \/>\n13.16. Chang\u2019E 4 _____________________ 82<br \/>\n13.17. Gaia mission___________________ 82<br \/>\n13.18. TAbby&#8217;s Star ___________________ 82<br \/>\n13.19. Kimberly Process Certification Scheme<br \/>\n___________________________________ 83<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-2932-2\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-ratio-direction=\"right\">\n<div id=\"pgc-2932-2-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"1\">\n<div id=\"panel-2932-2-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"2\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"textwidget\">\n<div style=\"width: 750px;height: 842px;position: relative\">\n<div style=\"width: 80px;height: 80px;position: absolute;opacity: 0;right: 0px;top: 0px\">&nbsp;<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"pg-2932-3\" class=\"panel-grid panel-no-style\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;,&quot;cell_alignment&quot;:&quot;flex-start&quot;}\" data-ratio=\"1\" data-ratio-direction=\"right\">\n<div id=\"pgc-2932-3-0\" class=\"panel-grid-cell\" data-weight=\"1\">\n<div id=\"panel-2932-3-0-0\" class=\"so-panel widget widget_black-studio-tinymce widget_black_studio_tinymce panel-first-child panel-last-child\" data-index=\"3\" data-style=\"{&quot;background_image_attachment&quot;:false,&quot;background_display&quot;:&quot;tile&quot;}\">\n<div class=\"textwidget\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/largest-real-estates-brokerage-firms-agencies\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-1018 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2019\/07\/Download-Pdf-Icon.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"900\" height=\"129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2019\/07\/Download-Pdf-Icon.png 900w, https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2019\/07\/Download-Pdf-Icon-300x43.png 300w, https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/9\/2019\/07\/Download-Pdf-Icon-768x110.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 900px) 100vw, 900px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Author: VISION IAS Size of File:\u00a0 10MB Number Of Pages:\u00a084 Language:\u00a0ENGLISH Category :\u00a0Science &amp;Tech Technology Page Quality:\u00a0Good Download: SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FOR IAS DOWNLOAD LINK SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (May 2017 \u2013 February 2020) Table of Contents 1. BIOTECHNOLOGY___________________4 1.1. Gene Therapy _____________________4 1.2. Genome Sequencing of Ragi __________4 1.3. Three Parents Baby _________________5 1.4. Stem [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":58,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1398,1399,849],"tags":[1397,846,1400,1401,1402,1403],"class_list":["post-2932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-science","category-science-and-technology","category-vision-ias","tag-handwritten-notes-science-and-technology-notes-pdf","tag-ias-study-material","tag-science-and-technology-ias-material","tag-science-and-technology-notes-pdf","tag-vision-ias-science-and-technology-notes-pdf","tag-vision-ias-science-and-technology-notes-pdf-download"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/58"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2932"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2932\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}