{"id":1722,"date":"2025-06-09T17:02:53","date_gmt":"2025-06-09T17:02:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thecompanyboy.com\/?p=1722"},"modified":"2025-06-09T17:02:53","modified_gmt":"2025-06-09T17:02:53","slug":"pdf-download-oxford-grammar-english","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/pdf-download-oxford-grammar-english\/","title":{"rendered":"[PDF] Download OXFORD ENGLISH GRAMMAR"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[PDF] Download Oxford English Grammar. I have provided you the PDF of Oxford English Grammar Book. This book is the best book for learning English Grammar from basic to Advance. Oxford English Grammar book covers<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">1. NOUN<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902<br \/>\nI can&#8217;t forget his kindness.<br \/>\nThere is a book on the table.<br \/>\nThe cow gives milk.<br \/>\nMy father believes in honesty.<br \/>\nIndia is a country.<br \/>\n\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u090f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 Ramu, farmer \u0914\u0930 father \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902; cow \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948; milk, book \u0914\u0930 table \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948; India \u0914\u0930 country \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902; honesty \u0914\u0930 kindness \u0935\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u0941\u0935\u0928\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u091c\u093e\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Grammar \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e, Nouns \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n\u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e\u0913\u094b\u0902\u0938\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0915 Noun \u090f\u0915 naming word \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u091c\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0938\u092f\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e Nouns \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\nDefinition: \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941, \u0935\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u092f Noun \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\nA noun is the name of a person, animal, place, thing, feeling or idea.<br \/>\nA noun is the name of anything.<br \/>\nA noun is a naming word.<br \/>\nKinds of the Noun : Noun \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u093e\u0901\u091a \u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 1. Proper Noun (\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u094b\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e) 2. Common Noun (\u091c\u093e\u0935\u0924\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u094b\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e) 3. Collective Noun (\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u094b\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e) 4. Material Noun (\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u094b\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e) 5. Abstract Noun (\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u094b\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e)<br \/>\nExamples : Ram, Geeta, India, Patna, Ramayana, Bible, Sunday, January, The Hindustan Times, etc.<br \/>\n1. Proper Noun : \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u092f Proper Noun \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Proper \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0925\u0925 \u0939\u0948-one&#8217;s own.<br \/>\nA proper noun is the name of a particular person, animal, place or thing.<br \/>\n2. Common Noun : \u0935\u091c\u0938 Noun \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0938 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u092f\u0927 \u0928 \u0939\u092f\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0935\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u092f\u0927\u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938\u0947 Common Noun \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Common \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0925\u0925 \u0939\u0948&#8211; shared by all of the same group<br \/>\nExamples: boy, girl, cat, dog, bird, snake, man, table ,Pen ,Book ,river , mountain, town, country, etc.<br \/>\nA common noun is a name given in common to every person, animal, place or thing of the same class or kind.<br \/>\nNote : Sita, Geeta \u0914\u0930 Mala \u0938\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0935\u0915\u092f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093e \u092c\u092f\u0927 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092f\u0947 Proper Nouns \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0924\u0941 girl \u0915\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 \u0916\u093e\u0938 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u092f\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u092f\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u092f\u0927 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 girl \u090f\u0915 Common Noun \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\nLeela is a proper noun, but girl is a common noun. Manoj is a proper noun, but boy is a common noun. Patna is a proper noun, but city is a common noun. Bihar is a proper noun, but state is a common noun. Moti is a proper noun, but dog is a common noun. India is a proper noun, but country is a common noun. Yamuna is a proper noun, but river is a common noun.<br \/>\n\u2018army&#8217; \u0915\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0948\u0935\u0928\u0915\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u092f\u0927 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u2018crowd&#8217; \u0915\u0939\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u092f\u0927 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940-\u0928-\u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u092f\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u0947 Collective Nouns \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n3. Collective Noun : \u0935\u091c\u0938 Noun \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u092f\u0927 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0947 Collective Noun \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\nA collective noun is the name of a number of persons or things taken together and spoken of as one whole.<br \/>\nExamples : class (\u0935\u0917\u0925), crowd (\u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c), army (\u0938\u0947\u0928\u093e), team (\u0926\u0932), family (\u092a\u0930\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0930), committee (\u0938\u0935\u092e\u0935\u0924), mob (\u092d\u0940\u0921\u093c), bunch (\u0917\u0941\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e), flock (\u091d\u0941\u094b\u0902\u0921), etc<br \/>\n4. Material Noun :\u0935\u091c\u0938 Noun \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\/\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0925\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u092f\u0927 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u091c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094c\u0932\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0941 \u0935\u0917\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u091c\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0935\u0935\u092d\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0928\u092e\u093e\u0925\u0923 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0947 Material Noun \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\nNote : wood Material Noun \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0928\u0935\u092e\u0925\u0924 chair, table, bench, house \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0926 Common Nouns \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 bread \u092d\u0940 Material Noun \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0906\u092a . \u2018\u090f\u0915 \u0930\u092f\u091f\u0940&#8217; \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u090f \u2018a bread&#8217; \u0928 \u0935\u0932\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u2018a piece of bread&#8217; \u0935\u0932\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0964<br \/>\nExamples : water, milk, wood (\u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940), gold (\u0938\u092f\u0928\u093e), iron (\u0932\u092f\u0939\u093e), stone (\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930), rice, ink, sugar (\u091a\u0940\u0928\u0940), oil (\u0924\u0947\u0932), paper (\u0915\u093e\u0917\u091c), ghee, wheat (\u0917\u0947\u0939\u093e\u0901), flour (\u0906\u091f\u093e), bread (\u0930\u092f\u091f\u0940), chalk (\u0916\u0932\u0940), meat (\u092e\u093e\u094b\u0902\u0938), silver (\u091a\u093e\u093e\u0901\u0926\u0940), brass (\u092a\u0940\u0924\u0932), pulse (\u0926\u093e\u0932), Wool (\u090a\u0928), etc.<br \/>\nA material noun is the name of a material substance.<br \/>\n5. Abstract Noun : \u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0941\u0923, \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e, \u0935\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092f\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u092f Abstract Noun \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u091c\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092f\u093e \u091b\u0941\u0906 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0935\u0915\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\nAn abstract noun is the name of some quality, state, feeling or idea that we can only think of or feel but cannot see or touch.<br \/>\nNote : Arts \u090f\u0935\u094b\u0902 Sciences \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u092d\u0940 Abstract Nouns \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211; grammar, physics, chemistry, music, history, etc.<br \/>\nExamples : goodness (\u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e\u0908), kindness (\u0926\u092f\u093e\u0932\u0941\u0924\u093e), darkness (\u0905\u093e\u0901\u0927\u0947\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0928), foolishness (\u092e\u0942\u0916\u0925\u0924\u093e), greatness (\u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0924\u093e), sickness (\u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940), weakness (\u0915\u092e\u091c\u092f\u0930\u0940), richness (\u0927\u0928\u093e\u0922\u094d\u092f\u0924\u093e), sweetness (\u0935\u092e\u0920\u093e\u0938), honesty (\u0908\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940), bravery-(\u092c\u0939\u093e\u0926\u0941\u0930\u0940), wisdom (\u092c\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940), beauty (\u0938\u0941\u094b\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0924\u093e), truth (\u0938\u091a\u093e\u0908),, laughter (\u0939\u093e\u0901\u0938\u0940), love (\u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930), sleep (\u0928\u0940\u0926\u094b\u0902), death (\u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941), youth (\u091c\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0940), poverty (\u0917\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940), heat (\u0917\u092e\u0940), boyhood (\u0932\u0921\u093c\u0915\u092a\u0928), childhood (\u092c\u091a\u092a\u0928), friendship (\u0926\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0940), etc.<br \/>\n3. Uncountable Noun (\u0905\u0917\u0923\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094b\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e)<br \/>\nModern Classification of the Noun<br \/>\n\u0906\u0927\u0941\u0935\u0928\u0915 \u0905\u094b\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Modern English Grammar) \u092e\u0947\u0902 Nouns \u0915\u092f \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\n1. Proper Noun (\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u094b\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e) 2. Countable Noun (\u0917\u0923\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094b\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e)<br \/>\nExamples : Sohan, Tom, Lucy, Nepal, Delhi, Sunday, Monday, January, February, Ganges, Bagmati, Himalayas, Ramayana, Gita, The Times of India, etc.<br \/>\n1. Proper Noun : \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0935\u0926\u0928, \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u093e, \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941, \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0915\u092f Proper Nouns \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\nA proper noun is the name of a particular person, animal, place, day, month or thing.<br \/>\nExamples : cow, dog, class, man, leg, eye, book, star, river, army, state, girl, child, student, etc.<br \/>\n2. Countable Noun : \u0935\u091c\u0938 Noun \u0915\u092f \u0939\u092e \u0935\u0917\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0938\u0947 Countable Noun \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 The noun which can be counted is called the countable noun.<br \/>\nExamples : oil, water, rice, bread, butter, flour, wheat, brass, silver, love, beauty, honesty, truth, boyhood, childhood, youth, kindness, goodness, friendship, knowledge (\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928),courage (\u0935\u0939\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0924), fear (\u0921\u0930), etc.<br \/>\n3. Uncountable Noun : \u0935\u091c\u0938 Noun \u0915\u092f \u0939\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902\u0935\u0917\u0928 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0909\u0938\u0947 Uncountable Noun \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\nThe noun which cannot be counted is called the uncountable noun.<br \/>\nNote : 1. Uncountable Noun \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0928 \u0924\u092f a\/an \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e Plural Form \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0925\u093e\u0925\u0924\u094d a oil, a water, oils, wheats, \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0926 \u0935\u0932\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0917\u0932\u0924 \u0939\u092f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902Plural Form \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0925\u0925 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0930\u0935\u0924\u0925\u0928 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n3. \u0935\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u092f\u091f\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u0923\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094b\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0905\u094b\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 bread Uncountable Noun \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0906\u092a &#8216;\u090f\u0915 \u0930\u092f\u091f\u0940&#8217; \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u094b\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u0940 \u2018a bread&#8217; \u0928 \u0935\u0932\u0916\u0915\u0930a piece of bread \u0935\u0932\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u092f\u0935\u091f\u092f\u093e\u093e\u0901-four pieces of bread.<br \/>\n2. countable Noun \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 a\/an \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e Plural Form \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947-a boy, boys, an ant, ants.<br \/>\n1. Proper Noun<br \/>\n2. Common Noun 3. Collective Noun<br \/>\n4. Material Noun 5. Abstract Noun<br \/>\n1. Proper Noun<br \/>\n2. Countable Noun<br \/>\n3. Uncountable Noun<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">2. PRONOUNS<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>Rain is a student. He reads in class VI.<br \/>\nSita is a dancer. She is very beautiful.<br \/>\nMy father has a car. It is red.<br \/>\nThe boys are-absent today.<br \/>\n\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u090f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 He, She, It \u0914\u0930 They \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940-\u0928-\u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 Noun \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 He \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 Ram \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, She \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 Sita \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, It \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917,car \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 They \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 boys \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u092f Grammar \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 Pronouns \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\nDefinition : Pronoun \u0935\u0939 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092f \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 Noun \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\nA pronoun is a word used instead of a noun. A pronoun stands for a noun.<br \/>\nRam is my friend. He reads in my class. He is absent today, because he is ill.<br \/>\nPronoun \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0915 \u092f\u0939 Noun \u0915\u093e substitute \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0935\u0936 Noun \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947, \u0924\u092c \u0909\u0938 Noun \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 Pronoun \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Pronoun \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u092f\u0935\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092f \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u090f \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u2013<br \/>\nRam is my friend. Ram reads in my class. Ram is absent today, because Ram is ill.<br \/>\n\u092f\u0939\u093e\u093e\u0901 Ram (Noun) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u092f\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0923\u0923 expression \u092d\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e-\u0938\u093e \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 Ram \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 He \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u092f \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u092f \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<br \/>\n5. Demonstrative Pronoun (\u0938\u094b\u0902\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0935\u0923\u0928\u093e\u092e)<br \/>\nKinds of the Pronoun: Pronoun \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0935\u0932\u0916\u0916\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n1. Personal Pronoun (\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0916\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0935\u0923\u0928\u093e\u092e)<br \/>\n2. Possessive Pronoun (\u0905\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0935\u0923\u0928\u093e\u092e)<br \/>\n3. Reflexive Pronoun (\u0935\u0928\u091c\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0935\u0923\u0928\u093e\u092e)<br \/>\n4. Emphatic Pronoun (\u092c\u0932\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0935\u0923\u0928\u093e\u092e)<br \/>\n6. Indefinite Pronoun (\u0905\u0935\u0928\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0935\u0923\u0928\u093e\u092e) 7. Distributive Pronoun (\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0935\u0923\u0928\u093e\u092e) 8. Reciprocal Pronoun (\u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u092c\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0935\u0923\u0928\u093e\u092e) 9. Relative Pronoun (\u0938\u094b\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0902\u093f\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0935\u0923\u0928\u093e\u092e)<br \/>\n10. Interrogative Pronoun (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0935\u0923\u0928\u093e\u092e)<br \/>\n\u092f\u0939\u093e\u094b\u0902 Personal \u0915\u093e\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 relating to Persons (First Person\/ Second Person\/Third Person). I \u0914\u0930 We First Person \u0915\u0947 Pronouns \u0939\u0948\u0902 You Second Person \u0915\u093e Pronoun \u0939\u0948\u0902 He, She, It \u0914\u0930 They Third Person \u0915\u0947 Pronouns \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0935\u0932\u090f \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0924\u092f\u094b\u0902Pronouns \u0915\u092f Personal Pronouns \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n1. Personal Pronouns<br \/>\nI, we, you, he, she, it \u0914\u0930 they \u0915\u092f Personal Pronouns \u0915\u0939\u093e\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\nI, we, you, he, she, it and they are called personal pronouns.<br \/>\nPersonal Pronouns \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a case-wise \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u091c\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902<br \/>\nNominative Case Objective Case<br \/>\nPossessive Case<br \/>\nPossessive Adjective Possessive Pronoun<br \/>\nMe Us You Him Her It Them<br \/>\nMine Ours Yours His Hers 0 Theirs<br \/>\nMy Our Your His Her Its Their<br \/>\nI We You He She It They<br \/>\nThis is my book. Those are your books. That is her book.<br \/>\nNote 1. Personal Pronouns \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 forms \u0915\u092f \u0906\u092a \u092f\u0939\u093e\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 My, Our, Your, His, Her, Its \u0914\u0930 Their \u0915\u092f Possessive Adjectives \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0935\u094b\u0902\u0915 \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940-\u0928-\u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 Noun \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 Adjective \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902,<br \/>\n\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947<br \/>\nNote 2. Pronoun \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 Noun \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0935\u0932\u090f Pronoun \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u092f\u0908 \u092d\u0940 Noun \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902\u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u092c Pronoun \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u092f\u0908 Noun \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0935\u0939 Pronoun Adjective \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0930\u0935\u0935\u0924\u0923\u0924 \u0939\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0935\u094b\u0902\u0915 \u0907\u0938 \u0916\u0925\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 Noun \u0915\u092f qualify \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u0907\u0928 Possessive Adjectives \u092e\u0947\u0902 His \u0914\u0930 Her \u0926\u092f \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u091c\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 Pronoun \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u093e\u0901\u0935\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0907\u0938 \u0916\u0925\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u092f\u0908 \u092d\u0940 Noun \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902\u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947<br \/>\nThis book is his. = (his &#8211; Pronoun) I know her.(her &#8211; Pronoun)<br \/>\n2. Possessive Pronouns<br \/>\n\u0935\u091c\u0938 Pronoun \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0926\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u090f \u0935\u0915\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0947 Possessive Pronoun \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\nThe Pronoun used to show possession is called a possessive pronoun. mine, ours, yours, hers, his \u0914\u0930 theirs Possessive Pronouns \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0926\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u090f \u0935\u0915\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0935\u0915 \u0907\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948<br \/>\nThis book is mine. That book is yours. These are ours. Those are his. This Saree is hers. Those chairs are theirs.<br \/>\nNote: \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0923 His \u090f\u0915\u0910\u0938\u093e\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092f Possessive Pronoun \u092d\u0940\u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930Possessive Adjective \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947<br \/>\nThis car is his.<br \/>\nThis is his car. (his &#8211; Possessive Adjective)<br \/>\n(his \u2014 Possessive Pronoun)<br \/>\nShe ruined herself. \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u092f \u092c\u092c\u093e\u0923\u0926 \u0935\u0915\u092f\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n3. Reflexive Pronouns<br \/>\n\u091c\u092c \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself \u0914\u0930 themselves \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u0924\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 Reflexive Pronouns \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\nThe pronouns myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself and themselves are called reflexive pronouns when the action done by the subject turns back upon the subject.<br \/>\nI hurt myself. \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u092f \u091a\u092f\u091f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u094b\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 We can help ourselves. \u0939\u092e\u0932\u092f\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u092f \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n\u092f\u0939\u093e\u093e\u0901 \u091a\u092f\u091f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u092c\u093e\u0923\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u0924\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0924\u093e\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u092f \u091a\u092f\u091f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908\u0964 \u0915\u0924\u093e\u0923 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0924\u093e\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u092f \u092c\u092c\u093e\u0923\u0926 \u0935\u0915\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 myself, ourselves \u0914\u0930 herself \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 Reflexive Pronouns \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n4. Emphatic Pronouns \u091c\u092c myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, herself, himself, itself \u0914\u0930 themselves \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 Noun \u092f\u093e Pronoun \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u092f\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u090f \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 Emphatic Pronouns \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\nMyself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, herself, himself, itself and themselves are called emphatic pronouns when they are used for the sake of emphasis.<br \/>\n\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0915\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 :<br \/>\nI killed the tiger myself. ? \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u0916\u0941\u0926) \u092c\u093e\u0918 \u0915\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964<br \/>\nHe himself said so. \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u0916\u0941\u0926) \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0964 She herself liked him. \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u0916\u0941\u0926) \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0938\u094b\u0902\u0926 \u0935\u0915\u092f\u093e You can do it yourself. \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u0916\u0941\u0926) \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u092f\u0964<br \/>\nNote : myself, ourselves, \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0926 \u0915\u0947 spelling \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 Singular Pronoun \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d self \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 Plural Pronoun \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d selves \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 you \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u091c\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0916\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u090f \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c yourself \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0916\u0915\u094d\u0924\u092f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u090f \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c yourselves \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u0915 I, he, she \u0914\u0930 it Singular Number \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 we \u0914\u0930 they Plural Number \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 you \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 Singular \u0914\u0930 Plural \u0926\u092f\u0928\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0935\u091a\u0928\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n5. Demonstrative Pronouns<br \/>\n\u091c\u0938 Pronoun \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0916\u0915\u094d\u0924\u092f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u092f \u0938\u0942\u0935\u091a\u0924, \u0907\u094b\u0902\u0935\u0917\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u090f \u0935\u0915\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0947 Demonstrative Pronoun \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902<br \/>\nThe pronoun used to point out the object or objects to which it refers is called a demonstrative pronoun.<br \/>\nThis, That, These \u0914\u0930 Those \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f Demonstrative Pronouns \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\nThose are dolls.<br \/>\nThis is a boy. These are balls.<br \/>\nThat is a girl,<br \/>\nNote : \u091c\u092c This, That, These, Those, \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u092f\u0908 Noun \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 Demonstrative Adjectives \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948,<br \/>\nThis book is mine. (this-demonstrative adjective)<br \/>\n\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947<br \/>\nThese cows are red.<br \/>\nThis book is mine. That book is yours.<br \/>\nLook at this picture. Those cows are brown. What was that noise?<br \/>\n\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 This, That, These \u0914\u0930 Those Demonstrative Adjectives \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u092f \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902<br \/>\nThis is my book. (this-demonstrative pronoun)<br \/>\nAn indefinite pronoun refers to persons or things in a general way and does not refer to any person or thing in particular<br \/>\n6. Indefinite Pronouns<br \/>\n\u0935\u091c\u0938 Pronoun \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0928\u0935\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0916\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u092f\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902\u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 Indefinite Pronoun, \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u092f\u091f\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0932\u0916\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 Indefinite Pronouns \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092a \u092a\u093e\u090f\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0947 \u0935\u0915 \u0907\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0928\u0935\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0916\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u092f\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902\u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 Somebody has stolen my pen.<br \/>\nAnybody can beat him.<br \/>\nSome are gentle.<br \/>\nAll are foolish.<br \/>\nNone can do this.<br \/>\nMany of them were killed. One must not praise oneself.<br \/>\nNone of them are good.<br \/>\nNothing is perfect.<br \/>\nAny of you can take it.<br \/>\nsomebody -\u0915\u092f\u0908, anybody -\u0915\u092f\u0908, some-\u0915\u0941 \u091b, all-\u0938\u092c, none-\u0915\u092f\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902, many &#8212;\u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915, nothing &#8212;-\u0915\u0941 \u091b \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902, any-\u0915\u092f\u0908\u0964 Vocabulary :<br \/>\nNote: \u091c\u092c some, all, many, one, any, \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u092f\u0908 Noun \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u092f\u0947 Adjectives \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 | \u092e\u0947\u0902 some, all, many, one \u0914\u0930 any Adjectives \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\nSome boys are ready. All things have their own values. There were not many trees there.<br \/>\nI will take you there one day. Any fool can do it.<br \/>\n7. Distributive Pronouns<br \/>\nEach of you is guilty. Each of the boys is intelligent. Either of you can take this book. Neither of the two boys was absent.<br \/>\n\u0907\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 each, either \u0914\u0930 neitter Distributive Pronouns \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n\u091c\u092c each, either \u0914\u0930 neither \u0915\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 Pronoun \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 Distributive Pronouns \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\nWhen each, either and neither are used as pronouns they are called distributive pronouns.<br \/>\n[each &#8211; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915, either- \u0926\u092f\u0928\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092f\u0908 \u090f\u0915, neither- \u0926\u092f\u0928\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092f\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902)<br \/>\n1. Each boy is intelligent. 2. Either road is safe. 3. Neither book is cheap.<br \/>\n\u091c\u092ceach, either \u0914\u0930neither\u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0915\u092f\u0908Noun \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0948 \u0924\u092c\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 Distributive Adjectives \u0915\u0939\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0948 \u0907\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 each, either\u0914\u0930site neither Distributive Adjectives \u0939\u0948<br \/>\neach other \u0914\u0930 one another \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 &#8211; \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0964<br \/>\n8. Reciprocal Pronouns<br \/>\neach other \u0914\u0930 one another \u0915\u094b Reciprocal Pronouns \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\nEach other and one another are called reciprocal pronouns. They loved each other\/one another. (\u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u094d\u0947 )<br \/>\n9. Relative Pronouns<br \/>\nRelative Pronoun \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 Noun\/ Pronoun \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938 Noun\/Pronoun \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u0941\u0916\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u092f \u0930\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 Noun\/Pronoun \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0902\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u092f\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 A relative pronoun refers to some noun\/pronoun going before and relates the said noun\/pronoun to a group of words coming after. who, whom, whose, which, what \u0914\u0930 that \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f Relative Pronouns \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n\u092f\u0939\u093e\u093e\u0901 \u2018that&#8217; \u090f\u0915 Relative Pronoun \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u090f Noun (book) \u0915\u0947 repetition \u0915\u092f \u0930\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u0940\u0937\u094d\u091f Noun \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0902\u093f \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926-\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u092f\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u093e\u0901 \u0906\u092a \u090f\u0915 grammatical term Antecedent \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0930\u0935\u091a\u0924 \u0939\u092f \u091c\u093e\u090f\u093e\u0901\u0964 Antecedent \u0935\u0939 Noun\/Pronoun \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092f Relative Pronoun \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0926\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 that \u0915\u093e Antecedent book \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\nThis is the book. The book was given to me. \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u092f\u0928\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u092f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u092f\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 This is the book that was given to me.<br \/>\nNote 2. who, which, whom, whose \u0914\u0930 what \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0916\u0925\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u092f\u0947 Pronoun \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u092c Interrogative Pronouns \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 who, whom, whose, which are what Interrogative Pronouns \u2013<br \/>\n\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 who, which, whom, whose \u0914\u0930 that Relative Pronouns \u0939\u0948 \u2014 The boy who is playing is my friend. The chairs which are broken are of no use. This is the boy whom all praise. The house whose walls are white is mine. Take anything that you like. Here is the book that you lent me.<br \/>\nNote 1. who, whom \u0914\u0930 whose \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0916\u0915\u094d\u0924\u092f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u090f \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 which \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0935\u0928\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u090f \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 That \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0938\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0926\u092f\u0928\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u090f \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\nWho are you? Whom do you love? Whose is this book? Which is yours? What is this? What is your father?<br \/>\n\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 whose, which \u0914\u0930 what Interrogative Adjectives \u0939\u0948\u0902 Whose book is this? Which class do you read in? What colour do you like?<br \/>\n\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u093e\u0901\u091a\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 whose, which \u0914\u0930 what \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u091c\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 Noun \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u092f \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0916\u0925\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0947 Adjective \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u093e\u0901\u0935\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u093e\u0923\u0924\u094d \u091c\u092c-\u0907\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u092f Noun \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d \u091c\u092f\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u092f\u0947 Interrogative Adjectives \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\nNote : Who, whom, whose, which \u0914\u0930 what \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 Relative Pronoun \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Whose, which \u0914\u0930 what \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 Interrogative Adjective \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091a\u091a\u093e\u0923 Relative Pronouns \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u094b\u0902\u0924\u0917\u0923\u0924 \u0939\u092f<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">3. ADJECTIVES<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>Rain is a student. He reads in class VI.<br \/>\nSita is a dancer. She is very beautiful.<br \/>\nMy father has a car. It is red.<br \/>\nThe boys are-absent today.<br \/>\n\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u090f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 He, She, It \u0914\u0930 They \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940-\u0928-\u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 Noun \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 He \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 Ram \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, She \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 Sita \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902, It \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917,car \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 They \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 boys \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u092f Grammar \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 Pronouns \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\nDefinition : Pronoun \u0935\u0939 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092f \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 Noun \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\nA pronoun is a word used instead of a noun. A pronoun stands for a noun.<br \/>\nRam is my friend. He reads in my class. He is absent today, because he is ill.<br \/>\nPronoun \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0915 \u092f\u0939 Noun \u0915\u093e substitute \u0939\u0948 \u0964 \u091c\u092c \u0939\u092e \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0935\u0936 Noun \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0947, \u0924\u092c \u0909\u0938 Noun \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 Pronoun \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Pronoun \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u092f\u0935\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0915\u092f \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u090f \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u2013<br \/>\nRam is my friend. Ram reads in my class. Ram is absent today, because Ram is ill.<br \/>\n\u092f\u0939\u093e\u093e\u0901 Ram (Noun) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u092f\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u0902\u092a\u0942\u0923\u0923 expression \u092d\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e-\u0938\u093e \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 Ram \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 He \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u092f \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0926\u094d\u0926\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u092f \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e<br \/>\n5. Demonstrative Pronoun (\u0938\u094b\u0902\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0935\u0923\u0928\u093e\u092e)<br \/>\nKinds of the Pronoun: Pronoun \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0935\u0932\u0916\u0916\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092d\u0947\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n1. Personal Pronoun (\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0916\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0935\u0923\u0928\u093e\u092e)<br \/>\n2. Possessive Pronoun (\u0905\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0935\u0923\u0928\u093e\u092e)<br \/>\n3. Reflexive Pronoun (\u0935\u0928\u091c\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0935\u0923\u0928\u093e\u092e)<br \/>\n4. Emphatic Pronoun (\u092c\u0932\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0938\u0935\u0923\u0928\u093e\u092e)<br \/>\n6. Indefinite Pronoun (\u0905\u0935\u0928\u0936\u094d\u091a\u092f\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0935\u0923\u0928\u093e\u092e) 7. Distributive Pronoun (\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0935\u0923\u0928\u093e\u092e) 8. Reciprocal Pronoun (\u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u092c\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0935\u0923\u0928\u093e\u092e) 9. Relative Pronoun (\u0938\u094b\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0902\u093f\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0935\u0923\u0928\u093e\u092e)<br \/>\n10. Interrogative Pronoun (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u0915 \u0938\u0935\u0923\u0928\u093e\u092e)<br \/>\n\u092f\u0939\u093e\u094b\u0902 Personal \u0915\u093e\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902 relating to Persons (First Person\/ Second Person\/Third Person). I \u0914\u0930 We First Person \u0915\u0947 Pronouns \u0939\u0948\u0902 You Second Person \u0915\u093e Pronoun \u0939\u0948\u0902 He, She, It \u0914\u0930 They Third Person \u0915\u0947 Pronouns \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0935\u0932\u090f \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u0924\u092f\u094b\u0902Pronouns \u0915\u092f Personal Pronouns \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n1. Personal Pronouns<br \/>\nI, we, you, he, she, it \u0914\u0930 they \u0915\u092f Personal Pronouns \u0915\u0939\u093e\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<br \/>\nI, we, you, he, she, it and they are called personal pronouns.<br \/>\nPersonal Pronouns \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a case-wise \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u091c\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923\u0940\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902<br \/>\nNominative Case Objective Case<br \/>\nPossessive Case<br \/>\nPossessive Adjective Possessive Pronoun<br \/>\nMe Us You Him Her It Them<br \/>\nMine Ours Yours His Hers 0 Theirs<br \/>\nMy Our Your His Her Its Their<br \/>\nI We You He She It They<br \/>\nThis is my book. Those are your books. That is her book.<br \/>\nNote 1. Personal Pronouns \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 forms \u0915\u092f \u0906\u092a \u092f\u0939\u093e\u093e\u0901 \u0926\u0947\u0916 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 My, Our, Your, His, Her, Its \u0914\u0930 Their \u0915\u092f Possessive Adjectives \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0935\u094b\u0902\u0915 \u092f\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940-\u0928-\u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 Noun \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 Adjective \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902,<br \/>\n\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947<br \/>\nNote 2. Pronoun \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 Noun \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0935\u0932\u090f Pronoun \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u092f\u0908 \u092d\u0940 Noun \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902\u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u091c\u092c Pronoun \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u092f\u0908 Noun \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0935\u0939 Pronoun Adjective \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u0930\u0935\u0935\u0924\u0923\u0924 \u0939\u092f \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u0935\u094b\u0902\u0915 \u0907\u0938 \u0916\u0925\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 Noun \u0915\u092f qualify \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u0907\u0928 Possessive Adjectives \u092e\u0947\u0902 His \u0914\u0930 Her \u0926\u092f \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u091c\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 Pronoun \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u093e\u0901\u0935\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0907\u0938 \u0916\u0925\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u092f\u0908 \u092d\u0940 Noun \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902\u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947<br \/>\nThis book is his. = (his &#8211; Pronoun) I know her.(her &#8211; Pronoun)<br \/>\n2. Possessive Pronouns<br \/>\n\u0935\u091c\u0938 Pronoun \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0926\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u090f \u0935\u0915\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0947 Possessive Pronoun \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\nThe Pronoun used to show possession is called a possessive pronoun. mine, ours, yours, hers, his \u0914\u0930 theirs Possessive Pronouns \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0926\u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u090f \u0935\u0915\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0935\u0915 \u0907\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948<br \/>\nThis book is mine. That book is yours. These are ours. Those are his. This Saree is hers. Those chairs are theirs.<br \/>\nNote: \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0923 His \u090f\u0915\u0910\u0938\u093e\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092f Possessive Pronoun \u092d\u0940\u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930Possessive Adjective \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947<br \/>\nThis car is his.<br \/>\nThis is his car. (his &#8211; Possessive Adjective)<br \/>\n(his \u2014 Possessive Pronoun)<br \/>\nShe ruined herself. \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u092f \u092c\u092c\u093e\u0923\u0926 \u0935\u0915\u092f\u093e\u0964<br \/>\n3. Reflexive Pronouns<br \/>\n\u091c\u092c \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself \u0914\u0930 themselves \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u0924\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 Reflexive Pronouns \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\nThe pronouns myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself and themselves are called reflexive pronouns when the action done by the subject turns back upon the subject.<br \/>\nI hurt myself. \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u092f \u091a\u092f\u091f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u094b\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 We can help ourselves. \u0939\u092e\u0932\u092f\u0917 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u092a\u0915\u092f \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n\u092f\u0939\u093e\u093e\u0901 \u091a\u092f\u091f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u092c\u093e\u0923\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u0924\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0924\u093e\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u092f \u091a\u092f\u091f \u092a\u0939\u0941\u093e\u0901\u091a\u093e\u0908\u0964 \u0915\u0924\u093e\u0923 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0924\u093e\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u0916\u0941\u0926 \u0915\u092f \u092c\u092c\u093e\u0923\u0926 \u0935\u0915\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 myself, ourselves \u0914\u0930 herself \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 Reflexive Pronouns \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n4. Emphatic Pronouns \u091c\u092c myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, herself, himself, itself \u0914\u0930 themselves \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 Noun \u092f\u093e Pronoun \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u092f\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u090f \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 Emphatic Pronouns \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\nMyself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, herself, himself, itself and themselves are called emphatic pronouns when they are used for the sake of emphasis.<br \/>\n\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0915\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 :<br \/>\nI killed the tiger myself. ? \u092e\u0948\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u0916\u0941\u0926) \u092c\u093e\u0918 \u0915\u092f \u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0964<br \/>\nHe himself said so. \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u0916\u0941\u0926) \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0964 She herself liked him. \u0909\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u0916\u0941\u0926) \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0938\u094b\u0902\u0926 \u0935\u0915\u092f\u093e You can do it yourself. \u0924\u0941\u092e \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u092f\u094b\u0902 (\u0916\u0941\u0926) \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u092f\u0964<br \/>\nNote : myself, ourselves, \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0926 \u0915\u0947 spelling \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0902\u0964 Singular Pronoun \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d self \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 Plural Pronoun \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d selves \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 you \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u091c\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0916\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u090f \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c yourself \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u092c \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0916\u0915\u094d\u0924\u092f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u090f \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c yourselves \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u092a \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u0915 I, he, she \u0914\u0930 it Singular Number \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 we \u0914\u0930 they Plural Number \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 you \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 Singular \u0914\u0930 Plural \u0926\u092f\u0928\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0935\u091a\u0928\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n5. Demonstrative Pronouns<br \/>\n\u091c\u0938 Pronoun \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u094b\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0916\u0915\u094d\u0924\u092f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u092f \u0938\u0942\u0935\u091a\u0924, \u0907\u094b\u0902\u0935\u0917\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0935\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u090f \u0935\u0915\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0947 Demonstrative Pronoun \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902<br \/>\nThe pronoun used to point out the object or objects to which it refers is called a demonstrative pronoun.<br \/>\nThis, That, These \u0914\u0930 Those \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f Demonstrative Pronouns \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\nThose are dolls.<br \/>\nThis is a boy. These are balls.<br \/>\nThat is a girl,<br \/>\nNote : \u091c\u092c This, That, These, Those, \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u092f\u0908 Noun \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 Demonstrative Adjectives \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948,<br \/>\nThis book is mine. (this-demonstrative adjective)<br \/>\n\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947<br \/>\nThese cows are red.<br \/>\nThis book is mine. That book is yours.<br \/>\nLook at this picture. Those cows are brown. What was that noise?<br \/>\n\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 This, That, These \u0914\u0930 Those Demonstrative Adjectives \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\n\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u092f \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902<br \/>\nThis is my book. (this-demonstrative pronoun)<br \/>\nAn indefinite pronoun refers to persons or things in a general way and does not refer to any person or thing in particular<br \/>\n6. Indefinite Pronouns<br \/>\n\u0935\u091c\u0938 Pronoun \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0928\u0935\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0916\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u092f\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902\u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 Indefinite Pronoun, \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\n\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u092f\u091f\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0932\u0916\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 Indefinite Pronouns \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u092a \u092a\u093e\u090f\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0947 \u0935\u0915 \u0907\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0928\u0935\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0924 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0916\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u092f\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902\u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 Somebody has stolen my pen.<br \/>\nAnybody can beat him.<br \/>\nSome are gentle.<br \/>\nAll are foolish.<br \/>\nNone can do this.<br \/>\nMany of them were killed. One must not praise oneself.<br \/>\nNone of them are good.<br \/>\nNothing is perfect.<br \/>\nAny of you can take it.<br \/>\nsomebody -\u0915\u092f\u0908, anybody -\u0915\u092f\u0908, some-\u0915\u0941 \u091b, all-\u0938\u092c, none-\u0915\u092f\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902, many &#8212;\u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915, nothing &#8212;-\u0915\u0941 \u091b \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902, any-\u0915\u092f\u0908\u0964 Vocabulary :<br \/>\nNote: \u091c\u092c some, all, many, one, any, \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u092f\u0908 Noun \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u092f\u0947 Adjectives \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 | \u092e\u0947\u0902 some, all, many, one \u0914\u0930 any Adjectives \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\nSome boys are ready. All things have their own values. There were not many trees there.<br \/>\nI will take you there one day. Any fool can do it.<br \/>\n7. Distributive Pronouns<br \/>\nEach of you is guilty. Each of the boys is intelligent. Either of you can take this book. Neither of the two boys was absent.<br \/>\n\u0907\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 each, either \u0914\u0930 neitter Distributive Pronouns \u0939\u0948\u0902<br \/>\n\u091c\u092c each, either \u0914\u0930 neither \u0915\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 Pronoun \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 Distributive Pronouns \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\nWhen each, either and neither are used as pronouns they are called distributive pronouns.<br \/>\n[each &#8211; \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915, either- \u0926\u092f\u0928\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092f\u0908 \u090f\u0915, neither- \u0926\u092f\u0928\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092f\u0908 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902)<br \/>\n1. Each boy is intelligent. 2. Either road is safe. 3. Neither book is cheap.<br \/>\n\u091c\u092ceach, either \u0914\u0930neither\u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0915\u092f\u0908Noun \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924\u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0948 \u0924\u092c\u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 Distributive Adjectives \u0915\u0939\u093e\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0939\u0948 \u0907\u0928\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 each, either\u0914\u0930site neither Distributive Adjectives \u0939\u0948<br \/>\neach other \u0914\u0930 one another \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0939\u0948 &#8211; \u090f\u0915 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0964<br \/>\n8. Reciprocal Pronouns<br \/>\neach other \u0914\u0930 one another \u0915\u094b Reciprocal Pronouns \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\nEach other and one another are called reciprocal pronouns. They loved each other\/one another. (\u0935\u0947 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u094d\u0947 )<br \/>\n9. Relative Pronouns<br \/>\nRelative Pronoun \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 Noun\/ Pronoun \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0938 Noun\/Pronoun \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u0941\u0916\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u092f \u0930\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 Noun\/Pronoun \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0902\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u092f\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 A relative pronoun refers to some noun\/pronoun going before and relates the said noun\/pronoun to a group of words coming after. who, whom, whose, which, what \u0914\u0930 that \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f Relative Pronouns \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902<br \/>\n\u092f\u0939\u093e\u093e\u0901 \u2018that&#8217; \u090f\u0915 Relative Pronoun \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0906\u090f Noun (book) \u0915\u0947 repetition \u0915\u092f \u0930\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092d\u0940\u0937\u094d\u091f Noun \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094b\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0902\u093f \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926-\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u092f\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u093e\u0901 \u0906\u092a \u090f\u0915 grammatical term Antecedent \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0930\u0935\u091a\u0924 \u0939\u092f \u091c\u093e\u090f\u093e\u0901\u0964 Antecedent \u0935\u0939 Noun\/Pronoun \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092f Relative Pronoun \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0926\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 that \u0915\u093e Antecedent book \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\nThis is the book. The book was given to me. \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u092f\u0928\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u092f \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u092f\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 This is the book that was given to me.<br \/>\nNote 2. who, which, whom, whose \u0914\u0930 what \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0916\u0925\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u092f\u0947 Pronoun \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0924\u092c Interrogative Pronouns \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 who, whom, whose, which are what Interrogative Pronouns \u2013<br \/>\n\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 who, which, whom, whose \u0914\u0930 that Relative Pronouns \u0939\u0948 \u2014 The boy who is playing is my friend. The chairs which are broken are of no use. This is the boy whom all praise. The house whose walls are white is mine. Take anything that you like. Here is the book that you lent me.<br \/>\nNote 1. who, whom \u0914\u0930 whose \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0916\u0915\u094d\u0924\u092f\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u090f \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 which \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0935\u0928\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u090f \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0964 That \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0938\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0928\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0926\u092f\u0928\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0932\u090f \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<br \/>\nWho are you? Whom do you love? Whose is this book? Which is yours? What is this? What is your father?<br \/>\n\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 whose, which \u0914\u0930 what Interrogative Adjectives \u0939\u0948\u0902 Whose book is this? Which class do you read in? What colour do you like?<br \/>\n\u0907\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u093e\u0901\u091a\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 whose, which \u0914\u0930 what \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u091c\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 Noun \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0939\u092f \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0938 \u0916\u0925\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0947 Adjective \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u093e\u0901\u0935\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u093e\u0923\u0924\u094d \u091c\u092c-\u0907\u0928 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u092f Noun \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d \u091c\u092f\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0935\u0915\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 \u0935\u0915\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u092f\u0947 Interrogative Adjectives \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\nNote : Who, whom, whose, which \u0914\u0930 what \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 Relative Pronoun \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Whose, which \u0914\u0930 what \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u092f\u0917 Interrogative Adjective \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u091a\u091a\u093e\u0923 Relative Pronouns \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u094b\u0902\u0924\u0917\u0923\u0924 \u0939\u092f<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">4. VERBS<br \/>\n<\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 Ram is weeping. He had a car. The boys laugh. She has two sons. He was beaten. Mohan is ill. \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u090f \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 is weeping, laugh, was beaten, had, has \u0914\u0930 is \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u0935\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u092f\u0927 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 had\/has \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0930 \/ \u0938\u094b\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0902\u0927 \u0924\u0925\u093e is \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092c\u092f\u0927 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u092f \u0939\u092e Grammar \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 Verbs \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d \u0935\u0928\u092e\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964 Definition: Verb \u0935\u0939 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u093e\u0930, \u0905\u0935\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u0938\u094b\u0902\u092c\u094b\u0902\u0927 \u0930\u094d\u093e \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092c\u092f\u0927 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 * A verb is a word which denotes an action, possession, relation or a state of being. * A verb is a word used to tell or assert something about some person or thing. Examples: laugh, eat, go, run, play, am, is, are, can, could, shall, will, etc. \u0915\u0941 \u091b \u0914\u0930 Sentences \u0932\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 Verb \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0917 \u0915\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 &#8211; Action:<br \/>\nAction: Children play. (play &#8211; verb) The man was walking. (was walking \u2013 verb) The clock strikes. (strikes \u2013 verb) I was taught. (was taught &#8211; verb) He will come. (will come &#8211; verb) Relation\/Possession: I have a car. (have &#8211; verb) The cow has two eyes. (has \u2013 verb) A king had three queens. (had \u2013 verb) The poor man has no money. (has \u2014 verb) State of Being: Sita is tall. (is &#8211; verb) They are happy. (are &#8211; verb) He was a poor man. (was &#8211; verb)<br \/>\nKINDS OF THE VERB \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 Verbs \u0915\u092f \u0926\u092f \u0935\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u093e \u0939\u0948 1. Main verb (\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u093e) 2. Helping Verb (\u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u093e) 1. Main Verb: \u093f\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u093e \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u0947 \u0930\u094d\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 Main Verb \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 * The verbs used alone or together with helping verbs are called main verbs. \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u092f\u091f\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u092a\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 Main Verbs \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 (a) I am a boy. (b) I am reading. (c) I love her. (d) He will do it. 2. Helping Verb: \u093f\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u093e tense, voice, mood \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0926 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0928\u092e\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939 Helping Verb \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 * A helping verb is one which helps the main verb to form a tense, voice, mood, etc. \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u092f\u091f\u0947 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u092a\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 Helping Verbs \u0939\u0948\u0902 (a) I am reading. (b) My brother has come, (c) He will go. (d) You should do this.<br \/>\n\u0935\u0928\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0935\u0932\u0916\u0916\u0924 Auxiliary Verbs \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0917 Helping Verb \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 am, is, are, was, were, do, does, did, have, has, had, shall, will, can, could, may, might, must, ought, should, would, need, dare, used to. \u0907\u0928 Auxiliary Verbs \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 am, is, are, was, were, have, has, had, do, does, did, need \u0914\u0930 dare \u0910\u0938\u0947 Verbs \u0939\u0948 \u093f\u092f \u0915\u092d\u0940 Main Verb \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0930\u094d\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u092f \u0915\u092d\u0940 Helping Verb \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u093f\u0948\u0938\u0947 (a) He is ready. (is\u2014main verb) (b) He is going. (is&#8211;helping verb) (c) Did he come? (did \u2014 helping verb) (d) He did this. (did\u2014main verb) Note 1. \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0926\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u093f \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u092f , \u0924\u092f \u0935\u0939 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e Main verb \u093f\u0939\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940 | \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947have a dog. (have-main verb) (b) He is a boy. (is\u2014main verb)<br \/>\nNote 2. \u0930\u094d\u0935\u0926 \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u092f \u0930\u094d\u093e \u0926\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u0915 Verbs \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0930\u094d\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0924\u092f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u094b\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e verb Main Verb \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f verbs Helping Verbs \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u090f\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u093f\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211; (a) I have been reading. (have-helping verb, been-helping verb, reading-main verb) (b) I have been a teacher. (have-helping verb, been-main verb)<br \/>\nOBJECT OF THE VERD \u0915\u0924\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0935\u0924\u0930\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092b\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0938 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0930\u094d\u093e \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0938\u092e\u0942\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u093e \u0915\u093e Object \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 Object \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0903 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094d\u0939 \u0915\u092f\u0908 Noun\/Pronoun\/Noun Phrase\/Noun Clause \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 Verb \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 What\/whom \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u093f\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0935\u092e\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0935\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u0938 Verb \u0915\u093e Object \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0930 \u0915\u092f\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902\u0935\u092e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u092f<br \/>\n\u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0915 \u0905\u092d\u0940\u0937\u094d\u091f Verb \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092f\u0908 Object \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902\u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u092c \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u092f \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 (a) Ram eats rice. \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u093e eats eats what? &#8211; rice. \u0915\u093e object rice \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u094d\u093e \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u2013 \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 (rice) \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u093e (b) I like these beautiful flowers. like an object these like what? ~ these beautiful flowers. beautiful flowers | \u0915\u094d\u093e \u092a\u0938\u094b\u0902\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0901? ~ \u0930\u094d\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u094b\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u092b\u0942 \u0932 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u093e (c) My father loved me very much. loved whom?<br \/>\n\u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u093e (c) My father loved me very much. loved whom? ~ me loved 5l object me \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947? ~ \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 (me) (d) He is playing in the field. \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u093e is playing what? x No reply playing \u0915\u093e \u0915\u092f\u0908 object \u0915\u094d\u093e \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0915\u092f\u0908 \u093f\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0915\u0938\u0947 \u0916\u0947\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948? \u0915\u092f\u0908 \u093f\u0935\u093e\u092c \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902Note: \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 Verb \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u092f \u0935\u0935\u0935\u092d\u0928\u094d\u0928 Objects \u0939\u092f \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u093f\u0948\u0938\u0947 &#8211; He gave me money. gave what? &#8211; money (\u0915\u094d\u093e \u0935\u0926\u0930\u094d\u093e? &#8211; Inoney) gave whom? &#8211; me (\u0935\u0915\u0938\u0915\u092f \u0935\u0926\u0930\u094d\u093e? ~ me) \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u0903 \u0930\u094d\u0939\u093e\u093e\u0901 me \u0914\u0930 money \u0926\u092f objects \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<br \/>\nTRANSITIVE &amp; INTRANSITIVE VERBS Main verb \u0915\u092f \u0926\u092f \u092d\u093e\u0917\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u093e\u0901\u091f\u093e \u0917\u0930\u094d\u093e \u0939\u0948 1. Transitive verb (\u0938\u0915\u092e\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u093e) 2. Intransitive verb (\u0905\u0915\u092e\u092f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u093e) 1.Transitive verb: \u0935\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u092e\u092f object) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0917 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u092f, \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u093e \u0915\u092f Transitive verb \u0915\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 * The verb used with an object is called a transitive verb. \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u093f\u092f \u093f\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 1. Ram eats rice. 2. I love you. 3. He has helped my brother. 4. I know this. 5. My brother has read the book. 6. I like these beautiful flowers. \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 rice, you, my brother, this, the book \u0914\u0930 these beautiful flowers Objects (\u0915\u092e\u092f) \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0930\u094d\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 Verbseats, love, helped, know, read \u0914\u0930 like Transitive Verbs \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u090f\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0947\u0964 2. Intransitive verb: \u0935\u093f\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u092e\u092f (object) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902\u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u092f, \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u093e \u0915\u092f Intransitive Verb \u0915\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 * The verb used without an object is called an intransitive verb.<br \/>\n\u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 1. I eat. 4. I sleep. 2. I go to school. 5. He gets up at five o&#8217;clock. 3. Ram walks in the field. 6. He ran fast. \u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092f\u0908 \u0915\u092e\u092f (object) \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902\u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0930\u094d\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 Verbs eat, go, walks, sleep, gets up \u0914\u0930 ran Intransitive Verbs \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u090f\u093e\u0901\u0917\u0947\u0964<br \/>\nSOME SPECIAL NOTES 1.\u0915\u0941 \u091b \u0910\u0938\u0947 Verbs \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 Object \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902\u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e Intransitive verb \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0930\u094d\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u093f\u0948\u0938\u0947 -go,come, sit, sleep, die, etc. 2. \u0905\u0935\u0927\u0915\u093e\u094b\u0902\u0936 Verbs \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0917 \u0926\u092f\u0928\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092f \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u093f\u092c \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 object \u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0930\u094d\u0947 Transitive Verbs \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u093f\u092c \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 object \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902\u0930\u0939\u0924\u093e, \u0924\u092c \u0930\u094d\u0947 Intransitive Verbs \u0915\u0939\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924-\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u092f\u0917 \u0930\u094d\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935\u0915 eat, beat, read, \u0907\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0926 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u093e\u0913\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0917 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e Transitive verb \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902\u0939\u0948\u0964 \u093f\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902\u0939\u092f\u0917\u093e, \u0924\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094d\u093e \u0915\u092f \u0939\u092e Transitive verb \u0928\u0939\u0940\u094b\u0902\u0915\u0939\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u092f \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0922\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902 Intransitive Verb | Transitive Verb I eat. I eat a mango. She reads. She reads a book. The bell rang loudly. The peon rang the bell. Birds fly in the sky. He is flying a kite. He speaks too loudly. I speak the truth. \u0964 Birds sing in the trees. I sang a song. The glass broke. My son broke the glass.<\/p>\n<p>I can&#8217;t provide a direct <strong>PDF download<\/strong> of <strong>Oxford English Grammar<\/strong>, as it is copyrighted material. However, you can access it through the following sources:<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Where to Find Oxford English Grammar?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Official Sources:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Buy\/download from <strong>Oxford University Press<\/strong>, <strong>Amazon<\/strong>, or <strong>Flipkart<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li>Check Oxford\u2019s official website for <strong>free samples<\/strong> or <strong>online access<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Library Websites:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Websites like <strong>Z-Library, Archive.org, or Open Library<\/strong> may have previews.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Educational Websites:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Some <strong>universities and online libraries<\/strong> provide access to Oxford grammar books.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Telegram &amp; Study Groups:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Many <strong>English learning communities<\/strong> on Telegram share <strong>grammar books &amp; PDFs<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><strong>Best Oxford Grammar Books for Learning English:<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u2705 <strong>Oxford Guide to English Grammar \u2013 John Eastwood<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2705 <strong>Practical English Usage \u2013 Michael Swan<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2705 <strong>Oxford Modern English Grammar \u2013 Bas Aarts<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2705 <strong>Oxford Practice Grammar \u2013 George Yule<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><a href=\"http:\/\/apssamba.co.in\/pdf\/Oxford%20English%20grammar%20course%20-%20Advanced%20(%20PDFDrive%20).pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[PDF] Download OXFORD ENGLISH GRAMMAR<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ia600204.us.archive.org\/30\/items\/ilhem_20150408_1814\/[John_Eastwood]_Oxford_Guide_to_English_Grammar.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">[John_Eastwood]_Oxford_Guide_to_English_Grammar.pdf<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md\"><a href=\"https:\/\/khmercollection.wordpress.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/03\/english-grammar.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">English-grammar.pdf &#8211; The Oxford<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dl10.irlanguage.com\/Oxford-English-Grammar-Course\/1-Oxford%20English%20Grammar%20Course-Basic.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oxford English Grammar Course Basic<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md\"><a href=\"https:\/\/lib.pardistalk.ir\/library\/Oxford-Modern-English-Grammar.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Oxford Modern English Grammar<\/a><\/h3>\n<h3 class=\"LC20lb MBeuO DKV0Md\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ctim.edu.vn\/Media\/files\/SACH%20GRAMMAR.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">John Eastwood &#8212; Oxford Practice Grammar with Answers<\/a><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[PDF] Download Oxford English Grammar. I have provided you the PDF of Oxford English Grammar Book. This book is the best book for learning English Grammar from basic to Advance. Oxford English Grammar book covers 1. NOUN \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902 I can&#8217;t forget his kindness. There is a book on the table. The cow gives [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[179],"tags":[4223,4224],"class_list":["post-1722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-oxford-english-grammar","tag-oxford-english-grammar","tag-oxford-english-grammar-pdf"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1722"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1722\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.reilsolar.com\/drive\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}